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India People & Economy: Human Development Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on India People & Economy: Human Development Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What is the Human Development Index (HDI)?
Ans. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical tool used to measure and compare the overall development of countries based on factors such as life expectancy, education, and per capita income. It provides a comprehensive assessment of a country's social and economic progress.
2. How is the HDI calculated?
Ans. The HDI is calculated by combining three key dimensions of human development: life expectancy at birth, education index (which includes years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. These indicators are normalized and then combined to produce a single index value.
3. How does India's HDI rank globally?
Ans. As of the latest available data, India ranks 131st out of 189 countries in terms of HDI. While India has made significant progress in improving its HDI over the years, it still lags behind many other countries, especially in terms of education and income indicators.
4. What are the main factors affecting India's HDI?
Ans. Several factors affect India's HDI, including income inequality, limited access to quality education and healthcare, and regional disparities. India's large population and diverse socio-economic conditions pose significant challenges in ensuring equitable development across the country.
5. How can India improve its HDI?
Ans. To improve its HDI, India needs to focus on reducing income inequality, enhancing access to quality education and healthcare, promoting inclusive economic growth, and addressing regional disparities. Investments in infrastructure, skill development, and social welfare programs can play a crucial role in uplifting the overall human development in the country.
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