India's Major Thermal Power Plants | Oxford Student ATLAS: Maps & Tests - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


India's Major Thermal Power Plants
Introduction
Thermal power plants play a crucial role in generating electricity by harnessing
heat from various fuel sources. The process typically involves converting heat
energy into steam through a boiler, which in turn drives a steam turbine
connected to a generator. These power plants are classified based on the heat
source they utilize, which include coal, gas, diesel or liquid fuel, geothermal,
biomass, and waste material. In India, three primary types of thermal power
plants are predominantly used, each contributing to the country's energy
landscape. Let's explore these plants and their installed capacity as of January
2021.
Types of Thermal Power Plants in India
India's thermal power plants can be categorized into three main types, with their
respective installed capacities:
1. Coal-Fired Plants: These plants rely on coal as the primary fuel source. With
an installed capacity of 206,404.50 MW, coal-fired plants contribute
significantly to India's power generation.
2. Gas-Fired Plants: Utilizing natural gas as the main heat source, gas-fired
plants have an installed capacity of 24,956.51 MW. They provide a cleaner
alternative for power generation.
3. Liquid Fuel (Diesel) Plants: These plants utilize liquid fuels, primarily diesel,
for generating heat. With an installed capacity of 509.71 MW, they play a
relatively smaller role in India's thermal power sector.
Combining the capacities of these three types, the total installed capacity of
thermal power plants in India as of January 31, 2021, amounted to a significant
231,870.72 MW. This capacity contributes to approximately 71% of the country's
total power generation.
List of Thermal Power Plants in India
The table below presents a comprehensive list of major thermal power plants in
India, categorized by state:
State Thermal Power Plant
Madhya Pradesh Amarkantak Thermal Power Plant
Satpura Thermal Power Plant
Page 2


India's Major Thermal Power Plants
Introduction
Thermal power plants play a crucial role in generating electricity by harnessing
heat from various fuel sources. The process typically involves converting heat
energy into steam through a boiler, which in turn drives a steam turbine
connected to a generator. These power plants are classified based on the heat
source they utilize, which include coal, gas, diesel or liquid fuel, geothermal,
biomass, and waste material. In India, three primary types of thermal power
plants are predominantly used, each contributing to the country's energy
landscape. Let's explore these plants and their installed capacity as of January
2021.
Types of Thermal Power Plants in India
India's thermal power plants can be categorized into three main types, with their
respective installed capacities:
1. Coal-Fired Plants: These plants rely on coal as the primary fuel source. With
an installed capacity of 206,404.50 MW, coal-fired plants contribute
significantly to India's power generation.
2. Gas-Fired Plants: Utilizing natural gas as the main heat source, gas-fired
plants have an installed capacity of 24,956.51 MW. They provide a cleaner
alternative for power generation.
3. Liquid Fuel (Diesel) Plants: These plants utilize liquid fuels, primarily diesel,
for generating heat. With an installed capacity of 509.71 MW, they play a
relatively smaller role in India's thermal power sector.
Combining the capacities of these three types, the total installed capacity of
thermal power plants in India as of January 31, 2021, amounted to a significant
231,870.72 MW. This capacity contributes to approximately 71% of the country's
total power generation.
List of Thermal Power Plants in India
The table below presents a comprehensive list of major thermal power plants in
India, categorized by state:
State Thermal Power Plant
Madhya Pradesh Amarkantak Thermal Power Plant
Satpura Thermal Power Plant
India's Major Thermal Power Plants
Sanjay Gandhi, Birsinghpur Thermal Power Plant
Shri Singaji Thermal Power Station
Dongalia Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station
Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station
Maharashtra Amravati Thermal Power plant
Chandrapur Thermal Power plant
Khaperkheda Thermal Power plant
Tiroda Thermal Power plant
Chandrapur Thermal Power plant
Solapur Super Thermal Power Station
Mauda Super Thermal Power Plant
Uttar Pradesh Anpara Thermal Power plant
Dadri Thermal Power plant
Feroz Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power plant
National Capital Thermal Power plant
Obra Thermal Power plant
Rihand Super Thermal Power plant
Rosa Thermal Power plant
Bihar Barauni Thermal Power Station
Patratu Thermal Power Station
Khalgaon Super Thermal Power Project
Karnataka Raichur Thermal Power station
Bellary Thermal Power station
Yermarus Thermal Power Station
Udupi Thermal Power plant
Chhattisgarh Sipat Thermal Power Plant
Lara Super Thermal Power Plant
Korba Thermal Power Plant
Bhilai Thermal Power Plant
Jharkhand Bokaro Thermal Power plant
Patratu Thermal Power plant
Rajasthan Chhabra Thermal Power plant
Kalisindh Thermal Power plant
Kota Thermal Power plant
Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant
Barsingsar Thermal Power Station
Page 3


India's Major Thermal Power Plants
Introduction
Thermal power plants play a crucial role in generating electricity by harnessing
heat from various fuel sources. The process typically involves converting heat
energy into steam through a boiler, which in turn drives a steam turbine
connected to a generator. These power plants are classified based on the heat
source they utilize, which include coal, gas, diesel or liquid fuel, geothermal,
biomass, and waste material. In India, three primary types of thermal power
plants are predominantly used, each contributing to the country's energy
landscape. Let's explore these plants and their installed capacity as of January
2021.
Types of Thermal Power Plants in India
India's thermal power plants can be categorized into three main types, with their
respective installed capacities:
1. Coal-Fired Plants: These plants rely on coal as the primary fuel source. With
an installed capacity of 206,404.50 MW, coal-fired plants contribute
significantly to India's power generation.
2. Gas-Fired Plants: Utilizing natural gas as the main heat source, gas-fired
plants have an installed capacity of 24,956.51 MW. They provide a cleaner
alternative for power generation.
3. Liquid Fuel (Diesel) Plants: These plants utilize liquid fuels, primarily diesel,
for generating heat. With an installed capacity of 509.71 MW, they play a
relatively smaller role in India's thermal power sector.
Combining the capacities of these three types, the total installed capacity of
thermal power plants in India as of January 31, 2021, amounted to a significant
231,870.72 MW. This capacity contributes to approximately 71% of the country's
total power generation.
List of Thermal Power Plants in India
The table below presents a comprehensive list of major thermal power plants in
India, categorized by state:
State Thermal Power Plant
Madhya Pradesh Amarkantak Thermal Power Plant
Satpura Thermal Power Plant
India's Major Thermal Power Plants
Sanjay Gandhi, Birsinghpur Thermal Power Plant
Shri Singaji Thermal Power Station
Dongalia Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station
Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station
Maharashtra Amravati Thermal Power plant
Chandrapur Thermal Power plant
Khaperkheda Thermal Power plant
Tiroda Thermal Power plant
Chandrapur Thermal Power plant
Solapur Super Thermal Power Station
Mauda Super Thermal Power Plant
Uttar Pradesh Anpara Thermal Power plant
Dadri Thermal Power plant
Feroz Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power plant
National Capital Thermal Power plant
Obra Thermal Power plant
Rihand Super Thermal Power plant
Rosa Thermal Power plant
Bihar Barauni Thermal Power Station
Patratu Thermal Power Station
Khalgaon Super Thermal Power Project
Karnataka Raichur Thermal Power station
Bellary Thermal Power station
Yermarus Thermal Power Station
Udupi Thermal Power plant
Chhattisgarh Sipat Thermal Power Plant
Lara Super Thermal Power Plant
Korba Thermal Power Plant
Bhilai Thermal Power Plant
Jharkhand Bokaro Thermal Power plant
Patratu Thermal Power plant
Rajasthan Chhabra Thermal Power plant
Kalisindh Thermal Power plant
Kota Thermal Power plant
Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant
Barsingsar Thermal Power Station
India's Major Thermal Power Plants
Anta Thermal Power Station
Ramgarh Gas Thermal Power Station
West Bengal Durgapur Thermal Power plant
Farakka Thermal Power plant
Mejia Thermal Power Station
Kolaghat Thermal Power Station
Bakreshwar Thermal Power Station
Durgapur Steel Thermal Power Station
Budge Budge Thermal Power Plant
Sagardighi Thermal Power Station
Tamil Nadu Ennore Thermal Power plant
Mettur Thermal Power plant
Neyveli Thermal Power Station
Tuticorin Thermal Power Station
IND Barath Thermal Power Plant
Gujarat Gandhinagar Thermal Power plant
Mudra Thermal Power plant
Sikka Thermal Power plant
Ukai Thermal Power plant
Wanakbori Thermal Power plant
Akrimota Thermal Power Station
Kutch Lignite Thermal Power Station
Sabarmati Thermal Power Station
Odisha Hirakud Captive Thermal Power plant
Jharsuguda Thermal Power plant
Talcher Thermal Power plant
Andhra Pradesh Ramagundam Thermal Power plant
Simhadri Thermal Power plant
Assam Namrup Thermal Power Plant
Factors Influencing Thermal Power Plant Locations
Several factors are taken into consideration when determining the optimal
location for a thermal power plant. These include:
Page 4


India's Major Thermal Power Plants
Introduction
Thermal power plants play a crucial role in generating electricity by harnessing
heat from various fuel sources. The process typically involves converting heat
energy into steam through a boiler, which in turn drives a steam turbine
connected to a generator. These power plants are classified based on the heat
source they utilize, which include coal, gas, diesel or liquid fuel, geothermal,
biomass, and waste material. In India, three primary types of thermal power
plants are predominantly used, each contributing to the country's energy
landscape. Let's explore these plants and their installed capacity as of January
2021.
Types of Thermal Power Plants in India
India's thermal power plants can be categorized into three main types, with their
respective installed capacities:
1. Coal-Fired Plants: These plants rely on coal as the primary fuel source. With
an installed capacity of 206,404.50 MW, coal-fired plants contribute
significantly to India's power generation.
2. Gas-Fired Plants: Utilizing natural gas as the main heat source, gas-fired
plants have an installed capacity of 24,956.51 MW. They provide a cleaner
alternative for power generation.
3. Liquid Fuel (Diesel) Plants: These plants utilize liquid fuels, primarily diesel,
for generating heat. With an installed capacity of 509.71 MW, they play a
relatively smaller role in India's thermal power sector.
Combining the capacities of these three types, the total installed capacity of
thermal power plants in India as of January 31, 2021, amounted to a significant
231,870.72 MW. This capacity contributes to approximately 71% of the country's
total power generation.
List of Thermal Power Plants in India
The table below presents a comprehensive list of major thermal power plants in
India, categorized by state:
State Thermal Power Plant
Madhya Pradesh Amarkantak Thermal Power Plant
Satpura Thermal Power Plant
India's Major Thermal Power Plants
Sanjay Gandhi, Birsinghpur Thermal Power Plant
Shri Singaji Thermal Power Station
Dongalia Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station
Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station
Maharashtra Amravati Thermal Power plant
Chandrapur Thermal Power plant
Khaperkheda Thermal Power plant
Tiroda Thermal Power plant
Chandrapur Thermal Power plant
Solapur Super Thermal Power Station
Mauda Super Thermal Power Plant
Uttar Pradesh Anpara Thermal Power plant
Dadri Thermal Power plant
Feroz Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power plant
National Capital Thermal Power plant
Obra Thermal Power plant
Rihand Super Thermal Power plant
Rosa Thermal Power plant
Bihar Barauni Thermal Power Station
Patratu Thermal Power Station
Khalgaon Super Thermal Power Project
Karnataka Raichur Thermal Power station
Bellary Thermal Power station
Yermarus Thermal Power Station
Udupi Thermal Power plant
Chhattisgarh Sipat Thermal Power Plant
Lara Super Thermal Power Plant
Korba Thermal Power Plant
Bhilai Thermal Power Plant
Jharkhand Bokaro Thermal Power plant
Patratu Thermal Power plant
Rajasthan Chhabra Thermal Power plant
Kalisindh Thermal Power plant
Kota Thermal Power plant
Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant
Barsingsar Thermal Power Station
India's Major Thermal Power Plants
Anta Thermal Power Station
Ramgarh Gas Thermal Power Station
West Bengal Durgapur Thermal Power plant
Farakka Thermal Power plant
Mejia Thermal Power Station
Kolaghat Thermal Power Station
Bakreshwar Thermal Power Station
Durgapur Steel Thermal Power Station
Budge Budge Thermal Power Plant
Sagardighi Thermal Power Station
Tamil Nadu Ennore Thermal Power plant
Mettur Thermal Power plant
Neyveli Thermal Power Station
Tuticorin Thermal Power Station
IND Barath Thermal Power Plant
Gujarat Gandhinagar Thermal Power plant
Mudra Thermal Power plant
Sikka Thermal Power plant
Ukai Thermal Power plant
Wanakbori Thermal Power plant
Akrimota Thermal Power Station
Kutch Lignite Thermal Power Station
Sabarmati Thermal Power Station
Odisha Hirakud Captive Thermal Power plant
Jharsuguda Thermal Power plant
Talcher Thermal Power plant
Andhra Pradesh Ramagundam Thermal Power plant
Simhadri Thermal Power plant
Assam Namrup Thermal Power Plant
Factors Influencing Thermal Power Plant Locations
Several factors are taken into consideration when determining the optimal
location for a thermal power plant. These include:
India's Major Thermal Power Plants
1. Terrain: The geographical features of an area play a crucial role in site
selection, considering factors such as accessibility, stability, and
environmental impact.
2. Fuel and Water Availability: Proximity to fuel sources, such as coal mines
or gas pipelines, is crucial for ensuring a steady supply. Availability of water
resources for cooling purposes is also a significant consideration.
3. Proximity to Population Centers: Establishing power plants close to areas
with high electricity demand minimizes transmission losses and improves
overall efficiency.
Conclusion
In conclusion, thermal power plants in India, including coal-fired, gas-fired, and
liquid fuel plants, are instrumental in meeting the country's power requirements.
The comprehensive list of major thermal power plants provided above offers
insights into their distribution across different states.