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Indian Biodiversity Video Lecture | Environment for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Indian Biodiversity Video Lecture - Environment for UPSC CSE

1. What is Indian Biodiversity?
Ans. Indian Biodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species found in India. It encompasses the diverse ecosystems, habitats, and genetic resources present in the country.
2. How rich is Indian Biodiversity?
Ans. Indian Biodiversity is exceptionally rich and diverse. India is one of the 17 mega-diverse countries in the world, harboring about 8% of the world's biodiversity. It is home to numerous endemic species and supports a wide range of ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, grasslands, and coastal areas.
3. What are the major threats to Indian Biodiversity?
Ans. Indian Biodiversity faces several threats, including habitat loss and fragmentation, pollution, climate change, invasive species, overexploitation of resources, and unsustainable agricultural practices. These factors contribute to the decline and loss of species, as well as the degradation of ecosystems.
4. What conservation measures are in place to protect Indian Biodiversity?
Ans. The Indian government has implemented various conservation measures to protect Indian Biodiversity. These include the establishment of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves. Additionally, laws and regulations are in place to control hunting, trade in wildlife, and the destruction of natural habitats. Conservation programs also focus on promoting sustainable use of resources and raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity.
5. How can individuals contribute to the conservation of Indian Biodiversity?
Ans. Individuals can contribute to the conservation of Indian Biodiversity in several ways. They can support local conservation organizations, participate in citizen science initiatives, and promote sustainable practices in their daily lives. Planting native species, reducing waste, and minimizing the use of harmful chemicals are some actions that can help conserve biodiversity. Education and awareness campaigns also play a crucial role in inspiring people to value and protect Indian Biodiversity.
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