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Indian Economy: Environment & Sustainable Development Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on Indian Economy: Environment & Sustainable Development Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What is the current status of the Indian economy in terms of environment and sustainable development?
Ans. As per the article, the Indian economy is facing challenges in terms of balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability. Rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to increased pollution levels, resource depletion, and ecological degradation. The government has implemented various initiatives and policies to promote sustainable development, including the National Action Plan on Climate Change and the Swachh Bharat Mission.
2. What are the key factors affecting the environment in the context of the Indian economy?
Ans. The Indian economy is influenced by several factors that impact the environment. These include overexploitation of natural resources, industrial pollution, deforestation, improper waste management, and inadequate environmental regulations. These factors have contributed to air and water pollution, soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.
3. How does sustainable development contribute to the Indian economy?
Ans. Sustainable development aims to meet the present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In the context of the Indian economy, it promotes long-term economic growth by ensuring resource efficiency, environmental conservation, and social inclusivity. By adopting sustainable practices, such as renewable energy generation, waste reduction, and sustainable agriculture, India can enhance its economic competitiveness while minimizing negative environmental impacts.
4. What steps has the Indian government taken to promote sustainable development?
Ans. The Indian government has taken several measures to promote sustainable development. It has launched initiatives like the Make in India campaign, focusing on sustainable manufacturing practices. The government has also implemented policies to encourage renewable energy adoption, such as the National Solar Mission and the National Wind Energy Mission. Additionally, initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and Clean Ganga Mission aim to address water pollution and improve sanitation, contributing to sustainable development.
5. What are the challenges in achieving environmental sustainability in the Indian economy?
Ans. The Indian economy faces several challenges in achieving environmental sustainability. These include inadequate enforcement of environmental regulations, weak waste management systems, lack of awareness and participation, and the need for technological advancements in cleaner production processes. Additionally, balancing economic growth with environmental protection is a complex task, requiring collaboration between various stakeholders, including government, industries, and citizens. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for ensuring a sustainable and resilient Indian economy.
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