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Indian Judiciary- 1 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

122 videos|658 docs|312 tests

FAQs on Indian Judiciary- 1 Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is the structure of the Indian Judiciary?
Ans. The Indian Judiciary consists of the Supreme Court at the apex, followed by High Courts in each state, and subordinate courts like District Courts and Tribunals at the lower levels.
2. What is the role of the Supreme Court in the Indian Judiciary?
Ans. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in India and has the power of judicial review. It interprets the constitution, resolves disputes between the central and state governments, and protects fundamental rights of citizens.
3. How are judges appointed in the Indian Judiciary?
Ans. Judges in the Indian Judiciary are appointed by the President of India based on the recommendations of the Chief Justice of India and a collegium of senior judges. This appointment process aims to ensure independence and impartiality of the judiciary.
4. What is the significance of High Courts in the Indian Judiciary?
Ans. High Courts act as the highest judicial authority within each state and have the power of superintendence over subordinate courts in their jurisdiction. They hear appeals from lower courts, exercise writ jurisdiction, and play a crucial role in maintaining law and order.
5. How do subordinate courts function in the Indian Judiciary?
Ans. Subordinate courts, such as District Courts and Tribunals, function at the district and local levels. They handle civil and criminal cases within their jurisdiction, and their judgments can be appealed to the higher courts. These courts play a vital role in ensuring access to justice at the grassroots level.
122 videos|658 docs|312 tests
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