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India’s Nuclear Triad Video Lecture | Science & Technology for UPSC CSE

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1. What is India's nuclear triad?
Ans. India's nuclear triad refers to the country's ability to launch nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea. It signifies that India possesses a credible and effective nuclear deterrence capability.
2. Which components make up India's nuclear triad?
Ans. India's nuclear triad consists of three components: land-based ballistic missiles, strategic bombers, and nuclear-powered submarines. The land-based missiles are deployed in underground silos or mobile launchers, the strategic bombers are capable of delivering nuclear weapons from the air, and the nuclear-powered submarines can launch ballistic missiles from the sea.
3. What is the significance of having a nuclear triad for India?
Ans. Having a nuclear triad provides India with a credible and robust deterrent against potential adversaries. It ensures that even if one or two components of the triad are compromised, India can still retaliate with nuclear weapons from the remaining component(s). This enhances strategic stability and reduces the chances of nuclear aggression against India.
4. How does India's nuclear triad contribute to its national security?
Ans. India's nuclear triad serves as a deterrent against potential nuclear threats and bolsters its national security. By having the ability to launch nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea, India can deter adversaries from initiating a nuclear conflict. It ensures that any nuclear attack on India would be met with severe retaliation, thus discouraging aggression and protecting the country's security interests.
5. What are the challenges and risks associated with maintaining a nuclear triad for India?
Ans. Maintaining a nuclear triad involves significant technological, operational, and financial challenges. It requires the development and maintenance of advanced missile systems, strategic bombers, and nuclear submarines. Additionally, ensuring the safety, security, and command and control of these assets is crucial to prevent unauthorized or accidental use. The cost of developing and maintaining a nuclear triad also puts a strain on India's defense budget. However, these challenges are necessary to ensure a credible deterrence capability and protect national security.
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