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Indus Valley Civilization Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

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FAQs on Indus Valley Civilization Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC Aspirants

1. What is the significance of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the oldest urban civilizations in the world, flourishing around 2500 BCE. Its significance lies in its well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, sophisticated architecture, and extensive trade networks. It also had a script that is yet to be fully deciphered, providing valuable insights into ancient languages and communication systems.
2. What were the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization included Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, both of which were meticulously planned with well-structured streets, houses, and public buildings. Other notable cities were Dholavira, Lothal, and Kalibangan. These cities served as centers of administration, trade, and cultural exchange during that time.
3. How did the Indus Valley Civilization decline?
Ans. The exact reasons for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization are still debated among scholars. However, some theories suggest that climate change, natural disasters, or changes in the course of the Indus River may have played a role. Others propose that internal conflicts, invasion by nomadic tribes, or a decline in trade networks could have contributed to its decline.
4. What were the main economic activities of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization had a thriving economy based on agriculture. The people cultivated a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, and cotton. They also engaged in animal husbandry, mainly domesticating cattle, sheep, and goats. In addition to agriculture, the civilization had a robust trade network, with evidence of long-distance trade with regions as far as Mesopotamia.
5. What is the current status of archaeological research on the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. Archaeological research on the Indus Valley Civilization is an ongoing process. While much has already been discovered, there are still several aspects that remain unclear. Scholars continue to excavate and study the artifacts, structures, and ancient texts to gain a deeper understanding of the civilization's social, political, and economic systems. New discoveries and advancements in technology constantly contribute to our knowledge of this ancient civilization.
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