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Infographic: Niti Aayog Vs Planning Commission | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE PDF Download

Infographic: Niti Aayog Vs Planning Commission | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

The document Infographic: Niti Aayog Vs Planning Commission | Indian Economy for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Indian Economy for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Infographic: Niti Aayog Vs Planning Commission - Indian Economy for UPSC CSE

1. What is the main purpose of Niti Aayog compared to the Planning Commission?
Ans. Niti Aayog was established to provide a more flexible and dynamic approach to policy-making, focusing on cooperative federalism and collaborative governance. In contrast, the Planning Commission was primarily responsible for formulating five-year plans aimed at centralized economic planning and resource allocation.
2. How does the funding model differ between Niti Aayog and the Planning Commission?
Ans. Niti Aayog does not have the authority to allocate funds directly to states; instead, it acts as a policy think tank that advises the government on economic planning. The Planning Commission, however, had the power to allocate funds to states based on their plans, making it a more centralized financial authority.
3. What roles do states play in the functioning of Niti Aayog compared to the Planning Commission?
Ans. Niti Aayog emphasizes the role of states in the policy-making process, encouraging them to contribute to national strategies and development goals. In contrast, the Planning Commission operated more as a top-down entity, with less emphasis on state participation in decision-making.
4. How has the approach to economic planning changed from the Planning Commission to Niti Aayog?
Ans. The approach has shifted from a rigid, top-down planning model to a more decentralized framework that promotes flexibility, innovation, and the involvement of various stakeholders, including states and non-governmental organizations, in the economic planning process.
5. What are some key initiatives taken by Niti Aayog that differ from those of the Planning Commission?
Ans. Niti Aayog has initiated programs like the 'Aspirational Districts Programme', which focuses on improving the socio-economic conditions of underdeveloped districts, and the 'Atal Innovation Mission', aimed at fostering a culture of innovation in the country. These initiatives reflect its focus on targeted development and inclusive growth, which differs from the broad targets set by the Planning Commission.
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