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Infographic: Revolt of 1857 | History for UPSC CSE

The document Infographic: Revolt of 1857 | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Infographic: Revolt of 1857 - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the main causes of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 was triggered by multiple factors, including political, social, and economic grievances. Key causes included the annexation policies of the British, the introduction of the Enfield rifle which offended religious sentiments, and widespread discontent among Indian soldiers due to low pay and poor conditions. Additionally, the socio-religious reforms imposed by the British were perceived as threats to Indian culture and traditions.
2. Who were the prominent leaders of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 saw several notable leaders emerge, including Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, who became a symbol of resistance; Mangal Pandey, whose actions sparked the revolt; and Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, who was declared the leader of the rebellion. Other significant figures included Tantia Tope, Kunwar Singh, and Nana Rao Peshwa.
3. What was the impact of the Revolt of 1857 on British policies in India?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 had a profound impact on British policies, leading to the end of the East India Company's rule and the establishment of direct British governance over India. The British also implemented reforms to address some grievances, including military restructuring, changes in land revenue policies, and a cautious approach towards Indian social and religious matters to prevent future uprisings.
4. How did the Revolt of 1857 influence Indian nationalism?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 is often regarded as the first significant expression of Indian nationalism. It galvanized various sections of Indian society against British rule and laid the groundwork for future nationalist movements. The revolt fostered a sense of unity among diverse communities and inspired future leaders and movements that aimed for independence.
5. What role did the Indian sepoys play in the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. Indian sepoys were crucial to the Revolt of 1857, as it was their dissatisfaction with British policies and treatment that sparked the rebellion. Many sepoys joined the revolt due to issues such as the introduction of new cartridges that violated religious sentiments. Their participation was instrumental in the initial successes of the revolt, although disorganization and lack of unified leadership ultimately led to its failure.
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