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Infographic: The Mauryan Empire | History for UPSC CSE

The document Infographic: The Mauryan Empire | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Infographic: The Mauryan Empire - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the main achievements of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire is known for several significant achievements, including the establishment of a centralized government, the promotion of trade and agriculture, and the spread of Buddhism under Emperor Ashoka. The empire also made notable advancements in art and architecture, including the construction of stupas and pillars, which are now recognized as masterpieces of ancient Indian architecture.
2. Who was Ashoka and what was his contribution to the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. Ashoka was the third emperor of the Mauryan Empire and reigned during a period of great expansion. His most notable contribution was the promotion of Buddhism and the principles of Dharma, which emphasized non-violence, tolerance, and moral governance. Ashoka's edicts, inscribed on pillars and rocks, spread these ideals across his empire and beyond, influencing future generations.
3. How did the Mauryan Empire influence trade in ancient India?
Ans. The Mauryan Empire significantly enhanced trade through the establishment of a vast network of roads and trade routes, facilitating commerce across the Indian subcontinent. The empire encouraged the exchange of goods such as textiles, spices, and precious metals, and established standardized weights and measures, which further boosted economic activity and integration of different regions.
4. What was the role of the Arthashastra in the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economics, and military strategy attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya), who was a key advisor to Chandragupta Maurya, the empire's founder. The text outlines methods for governance, political administration, and the importance of diplomacy and espionage, serving as a crucial guide for rulers during the Mauryan period and beyond.
5. What led to the decline of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans. The decline of the Mauryan Empire was attributed to several factors, including weak successors after Ashoka, internal strife, economic challenges, and the rise of regional powers. The vastness of the empire made it difficult to govern effectively, leading to fragmentation and ultimately the disintegration of central authority, which paved the way for the emergence of smaller kingdoms.
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