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Integrated Grammar Solved Exercises: Active & Passive | English Grammar Advanced - Class 10 PDF Download

1. The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each of the lines indicated. Write the incorrect word and the correction in the space provided.

PassageErrorCorrection
The Butterfly Effect is a metaphor who encapsulates  
a concept of sensitive dependence on initial  
conditions in chaos theory; naming that small  
different in the initial condition of a complex  
systems may produced large variations in the  
long termed behaviour of the system. A ball  
placed in the crest of a hill would roll into any of  
the several valleys depended on slight differences  
in the initial position.  

Ans.

PassageErrorCorrection
The Butterfly Effect is a metaphor who encapsulateswhowhich
a concept of sensitive dependence on initialathe
conditions in chaos theory; naming that smallinof
different in the initial condition of a complexdifferentdifference
systems may produced large variations in thesystemssystem
long termed behaviour of the system. A balltermedterm
placed in the crest of a hill would roll into any ofwouldwill
the several valleys depended on slight differencesdependeddepending
in the initial position.--

2. Read the following headlines and use the information to complete the following sentences.

i. CHENNAI REGION TOPS AGAIN IN CBSE X
The Chennai region ___________________________________ for the second consecutive year, with 96.18 % of students clearing the CBSE exam in 2010.
Ans.  i. The Chennai region ___topped in CBSE X__ for the second consecutive year, with 96.18 % of students clearing the CBSE exam in 2010.

ii. HEATWAVE IN NORTH INDIA TO SUBSIDE NEXT WEEK
 The Indian Meteorological Department formally announced _______________________.
 Ans. 
The Indian Meteorological Department formally announced _that the heatwave will subside next week in north India_.

iii. HUTS DESTROYED IN FIRE
About 100 huts near Vyasarpadi railway station _________________________ that broke out early on Friday.
Ans.  About 100 huts near Vyasarpadi railway station _have been destroyed in a fire_ that broke out early on Friday.

iv. EXPERT SEES TREMENDOUS SCOPE FOR LITERATURE GRADUATES
 Education Consultant Mr Jayan Gandhi's advice to media aspirants was _____.
 Ans. 
Education Consultant Mr Jayan Gandhi's advice to media aspirants was _that there was tremendous scope for literature graduates__.

v. SEVEN KILLED IN ROAD ACCIDENT
 Twelve people were injured and __________.
 Ans. 
Twelve people were injured, and _seven were killed in the road accident__.

3. Complete the advertisement for a five-star hotel in Kolkata by writing suitable words and phrases in each space from the given options.

At a time when hotels (a) _________ in character, the Hotel Park-View, Kolkata, strikes a distinctive note. Its five-star amenities, comfort and unique personalized service (b) _________ . (c) ____________, it has 80 rooms and 16 luxury suites. No holiday is complete unless (d) ______. Before this luxury hotel appeared on the Kolkata scene, (e) _________ an unfettered view of the famous Howrah Bridge.

(a) (i) are seeming to growing similar
(ii) seem to be growing similar
(iii) seem to be grow similar
(iv) seemed to be growing similar

(b) (i) made it the ideal hotel for tourists
(ii) make it a ideal hotel for the tourist
(iii) make it an ideal hotel for tourists
(iv) make it the ideal hotel for a tourist

(c) (i) Located along Chowringee Lane, and facing the Hooghly
(ii) Located on a Chowringee Lane, and faced the Hooghly
(iii) Located by the Chowringee Lane, and it faced the Hooghly
(iv) It is located along Chowringee Lane, and is faced the Hooghly

(d) (i) it included the stay at a Hotel Park-View
(ii) it includes a stay at the Hotel Park-View
(iii) it includes a stay at the Hotel Park-View
(iv) which include a stay at Hotel Park-View

(e) (i) there was none which could offer
(ii) there is none which can offer
(iii) there is none which could offered
(iv) there was none which was offering

Ans.
At a time when hotels (a) _ (ii) seem to be growing similar ___ in character, the Hotel Park-View, Kolkata, strikes a distinctive note. Its five-star amenities, comfort and unique personalized service (b) __(iii) make it an ideal hotel for tourists___ . (c) _ (i) Located along Chowringee Lane, and facing the Hooghly___, it has 80 rooms and 16 luxury suites. No holiday is complete unless (d) _ (ii) it includes a stay at the Hotel Park-View___. Before this luxury hotel appeared on the Kolkata scene, (e) __(i) there was none which could offer____ an unfettered view of the famous Howrah Bridge.

4. Complete the following passage about Aung San Suu Kyi by filling up the blanks with suitable options.

Aung San Suu Kyi (a) _______ a figurehead for Myanmar's struggle for democracy (b) ________ 1988. She was educated in Burma, India, and the United Kingdom, (c) __________ she got her PhD. In 1988 she returned home (d)__________ for her dying mother. Myanmar was in political chaos (e) ________ a new military junta took power. A nationwide uprising (f) _______ the Generals started and Suu Kyi (g) __________ for freedom and democracy. Suu Kyi was kept (h) __________ house arrest for the best part of two decades till 13 November, 2010. She was awarded the Nobel Prize.

(a)
(i) has been  
(ii) had been
(iii) was
(iv) is become

(b)
(i) from
(ii) since  
(iii) between
(iv) in

(c)
(i) when
(ii) there
(iii) here
(iv) where 

(d)
 (i) caring
(ii) cared
(iii) to care 
(iv) cares

(e)
(i) before
(ii) after
(iii) when 
(iv) where

(f)
(i) opposed
(ii) opposite
(iii) against 
(iv) again

(g)
(i) is campaigned
(ii) campaigning
(iii) campaigned 
(iv) was campaigning

(h)
(i) in
(ii) above
(iii) below
(iv) under 

Ans.
Aung San Suu Kyi (a) _ (i) has been___ a figurehead for Myanmar's struggle for democracy (b) __  (ii) since__ 1988. She was educated in Burma, India, and the United Kingdom, (c) _(iv) where __ she got her PhD. In 1988, she returned home (d)__ (iii) to care__ for her dying mother. Myanmar was in political chaos (e) _(iii) when___ a new military junta took power. A nationwide uprising (f) __ (iii) against __ the Generals started, and Suu Kyi (g) _(iii) campaigned___ for freedom and democracy. Suu Kyi was kept (h) _(iv) under ___ house arrest for the best part of two decades till 13 November 2010. She was awarded the Nobel Prize.

5. Mohini met her friend Rajiv at the bus stand after a gap of five years. Later Mohini writes to her friend, Rekha about their conversation. Read the dialogue given below and complete the letter that follows.

Mohini:           Hello, Rajiv. I haven't seen you for ages.
Rajiv:I was in the United States for three years. I had gone there to do  Masters in Business Administration. I just returned a week ago.
Mohini:Did you have a good time there?
Rajiv:Yes, I did. I finished my masters in two years and then I worked there for a year.
Mohini:Are you back for good?
Rajiv:No, I'm here for my brother's wedding. I'll be going back next week.

Dear Rekha,

You won't believe whom I met at the bus stand yesterday! Rajiv. I told him that it was nice to meet him as (a)................... He informed me that (b) ................... Masters in Business Administration. He returned a week ago after spending three years in the United States. I asked him (c) .................... and he told me that he did. When I asked him if he was back in India for good he said that he (d) .............................. and that he would be going back the next week.

With love
Mohini

Ans.

Dear Rekha,

You won't believe whom I met at the bus stand yesterday! Rajiv. I told him that it was nice to meet him as (a)we hadn't met for ages. He informed me that (b) he was in US doing Masters in Business Administration. He returned a week ago after spending three years in the United States. I asked him (c) if he had a good time there and he told me that he did. When I asked him if he was back in India for good he said that he (d) was here for his brother's wedding and that he would be going back the next week.

With love
Mohini

6. The following passage has not been edited. There is one error in each of the lines. Write the incorrect word and the correction in your answer sheet as given below against the correct blank number. Remember to underline the word that you have supplied.

Children love picnics and outings of their parents                     e.g. of …. with
though they are equally happier doing things witha) 
them around the house. A parent may makeb) 
his child feels special by following some simplec) 
rituals. Bedtime stories, the game of cards ord) 
simply talking and laugh together before going toe) 
bed gives children a wonderful sensef) 
of well-being. They hardly ever forgot these moments,g) 
and cherish them throughout these lives.h) 

Ans.

Children love picnics and outings of their parents                     e.g. of …. with
though they are equally happier doing things witha) happy
them around the house. A parent may makeb) in
his child feels special by following some simplec) feel
rituals. Bedtime stories, the game of cards ord) a
simply talking and laugh together before going toe) laughing
bed gives children a wonderful sensef) the
of well-being. They hardly ever forgot these moments,g) forget
and cherish them throughout these lives.h) their
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FAQs on Integrated Grammar Solved Exercises: Active & Passive - English Grammar Advanced - Class 10

1. What is the difference between active and passive voice in grammar?
Ans.Active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action, while passive voice highlights the action being performed on the subject. For example, "The cat chased the mouse" (active) vs. "The mouse was chased by the cat" (passive).
2. How can I convert a sentence from active to passive voice?
Ans.To convert a sentence from active to passive voice, identify the object of the active sentence, make it the subject of the passive sentence, and use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" along with the past participle of the main verb. For instance, "She writes a letter" becomes "A letter is written by her."
3. When should I use passive voice in my writing?
Ans.Passive voice is useful when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or when you want to emphasize the action itself rather than the subject. For example, in scientific writing, "The experiment was conducted" focuses on the experiment rather than who conducted it.
4. Are there specific verbs that cannot be used in passive voice?
Ans.Yes, intransitive verbs, which do not take an object, cannot be used in passive voice. For example, "He sleeps" cannot be converted to passive because there is no object to become the subject.
5. How can I practice active and passive voice effectively?
Ans.To practice, you can take sentences from your writing and try converting them between active and passive voice. Additionally, online grammar exercises and worksheets specifically focused on active and passive voice can provide structured practice.
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