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Introduction to Ancient India Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC (English)
FAQs on Introduction to Ancient India Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC (English)
| 1. What are the major cities of ancient India mentioned in the UPSC exam? |  |
Ans. The major cities of ancient India mentioned in the UPSC exam include Mohenjo-daro and Harappa of the Indus Valley Civilization, Taxila and Pataliputra of the Mauryan Empire, and Varanasi and Ujjain of the Gupta Empire.
| 2. How did the caste system influence social structure in ancient India? | |
Ans. The caste system in ancient India was a hierarchical social structure that divided society into different castes based on occupation and birth. It influenced social interactions and determined a person's rights, privileges, and responsibilities. It also restricted social mobility, as individuals were generally born into the same caste as their parents and had limited opportunities to change their social status.
| 3. What were the major religions practiced in ancient India according to the UPSC exam? | |
Ans. The major religions practiced in ancient India, as mentioned in the UPSC exam, include Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and later, Islam. Hinduism was the dominant religion, while Buddhism and Jainism emerged as alternatives to challenge the Brahmanical orthodoxy.
| 4. What were the contributions of ancient Indian mathematicians? | |
Ans. Ancient Indian mathematicians made significant contributions in the field of mathematics. They developed the decimal number system, including the concept of zero and place value notation. They also made advancements in algebra, trigonometry, and geometry. Renowned mathematicians like Aryabhata, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskara II made notable contributions that continue to influence modern mathematics.
| 5. How did trade and commerce flourish in ancient India? | |
Ans. Trade and commerce flourished in ancient India due to its strategic location and the availability of valuable resources. The Indus Valley Civilization had a well-developed trade network with regions as far as Mesopotamia. During the Mauryan and Gupta periods, trade routes such as the Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between India, Central Asia, and the Roman Empire. The use of coins, the establishment of guilds, and the development of urban centers further promoted trade and economic growth in ancient India.
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Nov 23, 2024 Last updated |
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