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Jahangir - The Mughal Empire Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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1. Who was Jahangir and what was his role in the Mughal Empire?

Ans. Jahangir was the fourth Mughal Emperor who ruled over the Mughal Empire from 1605 to 1627. He played a significant role in expanding the empire's territories, promoting art and culture, and implementing certain policies that shaped the socio-political landscape of the Mughal Empire.

2. How did Jahangir contribute to the Mughal Empire's cultural development?

Ans. Jahangir was a patron of the arts and encouraged the growth of painting, literature, and music during his reign. He supported and commissioned renowned artists like Bichitr and Abul Hasan to create stunning artworks that depicted the Mughal court and its culture. His reign is often regarded as a golden age for Mughal painting.

3. What were the major achievements of Jahangir's rule?

Ans. Jahangir's rule witnessed significant accomplishments such as the expansion of the Mughal Empire into Gujarat and parts of Deccan, the establishment of diplomatic relations with European powers, and the consolidation of the empire's administrative structure. He also introduced several reforms in revenue administration and implemented policies to ensure justice and stability within the empire.

4. How did Jahangir's personal life impact his reign and the Mughal Empire?

Ans. Jahangir's personal life had a profound influence on his reign and the Mughal Empire. His love for his wife, Nur Jahan, led to her gaining significant power and influence in the court, which affected the empire's governance. Additionally, Jahangir's struggles with alcohol addiction and health issues at times hindered his ability to govern effectively.

5. What was the significance of Jahangir's reign in the context of Mughal architecture?

Ans. Jahangir's reign marked a transition in Mughal architecture, with a shift towards more ornate and decorative styles. Notable architectural achievements during his rule include the construction of the famous tomb of Itimad-ud-Daulah in Agra, which served as a precursor to the magnificent Taj Mahal. Jahangir's reign also witnessed the development of the Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir, known for its stunning gardens and water features.

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Oct 11, 2025 Last updated

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History for UPSC CSE

228 videos|855 docs|219 tests

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