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Mahavira & Tirthankara: Religious Movements Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
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FAQs on Mahavira & Tirthankara: Religious Movements Video Lecture - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)
| 1. Who was Mahavira and what is his significance in the religious movement? |  |
Ans. Mahavira was a spiritual teacher and the last and 24th Tirthankara in Jainism. He is considered the founder of Jainism and his teachings form the basis of the religion. Mahavira is highly revered by Jains for his profound spiritual insights and his emphasis on non-violence, truthfulness, and self-control.
| 2. What is the concept of Tirthankara in Jainism? | |
Ans. In Jainism, a Tirthankara is an enlightened being who has attained liberation and has become a spiritual guide for others. They are considered the highest spiritual teachers and are revered for their teachings and example. Tirthankaras are believed to have achieved moksha or liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
| 3. How do the teachings of Mahavira and the Tirthankaras influence the religious movement? | |
Ans. The teachings of Mahavira and the Tirthankaras have a profound influence on the religious movement of Jainism. Their emphasis on non-violence, truthfulness, and self-control forms the core principles of Jain philosophy. These teachings guide Jains in their spiritual and ethical practices, leading them towards liberation and a life of compassion and harmony.
| 4. What are the key beliefs of Jainism as propagated by Mahavira and the Tirthankaras? | |
Ans. Jainism, as propagated by Mahavira and the Tirthankaras, has several key beliefs. These include the belief in the existence of a soul (jiva) in every living being, the concept of karma and its impact on a soul's journey, the emphasis on non-violence (ahimsa) towards all living beings, the pursuit of truth (satya), and the practice of self-discipline and asceticism.
| 5. How does the religious movement of Jainism differ from other major religions? | |
Ans. Jainism differs from other major religions in several ways. One major difference is its emphasis on non-violence as a fundamental principle. Jainism also places a strong emphasis on personal spiritual development and self-discipline. The concept of karma and its impact on an individual's spiritual progress is another unique aspect of Jainism. Additionally, Jainism does not believe in the existence of a supreme being or a creator God, focusing more on individual spiritual liberation.
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