Jainism Video Lecture | IBPS PO Prelims & Mains Preparation - Bank Exams

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1. What are the core beliefs of Jainism?
Ans. Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and non-attachment as its core principles. Jains believe in the existence of eternal souls and strive to attain liberation by practicing self-discipline, meditation, and renunciation.
2. How does Jainism promote non-violence?
Ans. Jainism promotes non-violence by advocating for the protection of all forms of life. Jains follow strict vegetarian diets, avoid harming any living beings intentionally, and practice ahimsa (non-violence) in their thoughts, words, and actions.
3. What is the significance of asceticism in Jainism?
Ans. Asceticism holds great significance in Jainism as it is believed to be a means to purify the soul and detach from worldly desires. Ascetics, known as monks and nuns, lead a life of extreme renunciation, practicing austerity, celibacy, and detachment from material possessions.
4. How does Jainism view karma and its effects?
Ans. Jainism views karma as a subtle matter that accumulates on the soul based on one's actions, intentions, and thoughts. Good karma leads to positive consequences and spiritual progress, while bad karma results in negative outcomes and hinders spiritual growth. Jains seek to minimize the accumulation of karma through ethical living and self-discipline.
5. What is the significance of the Five Great Vows in Jainism?
Ans. The Five Great Vows, known as Mahavratas, are central to Jain ethical principles. They include non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), non-stealing (asteya), celibacy (brahmacharya), and non-attachment (aparigraha). These vows guide Jains in leading a virtuous life and attaining spiritual liberation.
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