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Jainism Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC (English)

FAQs on Jainism Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC (English)

1. What is Jainism and what are its key beliefs?

Ans. Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence and respect for all living beings. Its key beliefs include the concept of karma, the pursuit of spiritual liberation (moksha), and following the path of ahimsa (non-violence) in thoughts, words, and actions.

2. How does Jainism differ from other religions in India?

Ans. Jainism differs from other religions in India in several ways. Unlike Hinduism, Jains do not believe in a supreme creator deity, but instead focus on the individual's spiritual progress towards liberation. Jainism also differs from Buddhism in its belief in the existence of eternal souls (jivas) and its emphasis on non-violence as the highest ethical principle.

3. What are the main rituals and practices in Jainism?

Ans. Jain rituals and practices include meditation, fasting, and regular visits to Jain temples. Jains also follow a strict vegetarian diet and practice non-violence towards all living beings. Additionally, they observe rituals such as Paryushana and Diwali, and perform rituals to honor Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers) and seek their blessings.

4. How does Jainism influence the daily lives of its followers?

Ans. Jainism influences the daily lives of its followers through its emphasis on non-violence, truthfulness, and asceticism. Jains strive to live a life free from harm to others, practicing vegetarianism and avoiding activities that may cause harm to any living beings. They also prioritize self-discipline, honest living, and the pursuit of spiritual purity.

5. What is the significance of the Five Mahavratas in Jainism?

Ans. The Five Mahavratas are the five main vows followed by Jain monks and nuns, and they hold great significance in Jainism. These vows are Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-attachment). By practicing these vows, Jains aim to purify their souls and attain spiritual liberation.

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Oct 20, 2025 Last updated

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