Jats of Bharatpur state Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

hello everyone welcome to modern history
lecture series today in this video we
will discuss about rise of charts over
at poor state this is part 6 of a topic
rise of autonomous states we have
already covered different states in our
5 videos like offered hyderabad
Rohilkhand Carnatic then rajput bengal
so if you have not seen those videos
please go and watch those videos also
because it will cover whole of the
slimmest see it is always advisable that
one should not leave any topic although
there are few unimportant topic few are
very important topic but it does not
right thing to leave any topic because
sometimes even unimportant or very small
or very short topics they also help in
understanding big topics somewhere they
are the base for the big important
topics so for covering whole of the
slavers to watch all the videos so I am
carrying a part 6
this is Pat's its rise of Jar chopper at
poor state first of all we need to know
that Hoover charts charts they basically
belong to agricultural community they
were agriculturist peasants or farmers
Rosa Mendes they were all charts and
they used to live in the areas they
resided in the areas like Delhi Agra
Mathura so these were the region in
which arts community used to thrive they
used to live yellow gr8 8/8 Delhi Agra
Mathura as they used to live near Delhi
so they were in the neighborhood of
Delhi of the Mughal Empire and often
they were victim of the Mughal attacks
they were victim they were victim victim
of Mughal attacks why they were victim
of Mughal attacks because they used to
live near the centre of Mughal Empire so
because of these attacks they used to
always struggle against the Mughal power
so in 1699 charge of Mathura
they revolted Mathura and nearby regions
they revolted under the leadership of
Jars Amin
so basically when they used to revolt
the maximum participants they were
farmers and they used to be under the
leadership of zamindar's now who has
summoned us Dominguez we know that they
are the land holders of a particular
area their land holders or particular
areas and they are responsible for
collecting the revenue these farmers
because of economic reason or because of
these attacks cause of economic reason
because of attacks or some political
reasons they used to organize various
revolts and during the reign of
Aurangzeb during the rule of Aurangzeb
they revolted and in these two revolts
Mughal forces they tried to crush the
overall rebellion in Laguna Mughals knew
try Kia George go crush kanika although
the revolts the rebels they were crushed
whoa crash whoa gay lakyn they were not
able to crush the chart community charts
were not crushed but the overall revolt
was crushed
famous zamindars like Gokul Raja Ram -
Ramon they were all Dominguez and they
became the leaders of these revolt time
and time again so first of all go cool
go cool he was Zamindar and during the
revolt of 1669 when the Jarts revolted
in 1669 he was the leader
Gokul was the leader so George of
Mathura they revolted under the
leadership of Zamunda
Gokul and during this revolt they
defeated forged our Raja of Mathura
region Abdul nabhi
he was the Foggia he was Shahi for jihad
and they murdered him now why they
murdered forgestar of Mathura the reason
was that it was the rind of or Anzhi and
we have already discussed about Oran
save that how Orthodox he was he had so
many policies against the other religion
and charts were Hindu community and
Aurangzeb was very Orthodox he gave so
many policies which were against other
religion first of all he abandoned the
policy of pluralism we have already
discussed that he abandoned the policy
of
pluralism okay then what he did that he
appointed a very strong follower of
Islam abdul nabi he himself was very
strong follower he himself was very
Orthodox as the forged are of Mathura
who tried to curb Hindus of this area
and even the policy of Aurangzeb of
destroying various temples in the region
it was the reason of the revolt of Jarts
in 1669 although this revolt was crushed
but charred community they were not
crushed after Gokul
came Raja Ram when Raja Ram came there
also revolt took place during his time
in 1680 and it was during the time when
oranga was busy in his Deccan expedition
Jat revolted seeing the overall
condition of the Empire a Delhi and it
was more organized revolt than the
earlier one which took place in 1669 and
the center of this revolt was since any
since any it's a village in the birth
pool district comes in the herethe poor
comes in the region of Herod poor
district then in this region charts they
plundered these area basically what were
the tactics they used to follow they
used to plunder all rich and poor even
Jaggi das all caste hindus and muslims
so in this region since any area which
is in the Borobudur district nowadays so
charge they plundered these areas Raja
Ram also plundered tomb of burn witches
in second era near Agra and Aurangzeb
then seen these overall revolts and
condition in these states of jart
area or insane appointed vision sinkage
waha as the forged are of mathura these
names are not very important but just
for the knowledge that a forged are was
appointed who was able to suppress these
charts and he was Bishan Singh cut raha
and after this Raja Ram as as this
father was able to suppress Jarts Raja
Ram was captured and murdered after Raja
Ram came to ramen - ramen was nephew of
Raja Ram under to Rahman leadership date
of birth poor was established
this question can be asked it's a
straightforward question that who
establish under whose leadership her at
post rate was established so it is under
two ramen and balancing so the state was
established in 1750 he also constructed
strong fort at ton which displaces also
near Bharatpur in Rajasthan by
constructing this strong fort he
challenged Mughals so all these charts
leader who were coming they were
challenging Mughals he kept revolting
during the time of orangie and sure Amon
was defeated by Mughal army under the
leadership of Subedar of Agra captured
him and murdered him in 1721 even these
dates are not very important these years
but but to know the chronology of the
things happening it's important to have
it in mind that what thing happened
during what time after to Raman came his
nephew balancing balancing was his
nephew to Rahman was nephew of Raja Ram
then burden Singh was nephew of Chu
Ramon who became the leader of charts
and he also formed various strong forts
guarding burden Singh he captured Agra
and Mathura he founded Verret push T
these are the main things and when
emerge Abdali attacked he acknowledged
the rule of burden Singh and gave him
the title of Raja
so title of Raja to burden Singh was
given by amateur and after burden Singh
an important chart leader Kim he was
Suraj maha-baho the important leader
raha chart community came and there are
so many things about this efficient
leader and he assumed the power in 1756
first of all he was adopted son he was
adopted son okay and then he assumed the
throne in 1756 and there are so many
things about Suraj mul that there are so
many qualities of Suraj mother that he
was very clever he was determined he was
capable and during his time the Kingdom
become more powerful
Suraj market time page art community the
chart kingdom brought powerful hoping
according to some historians
he is also compared with the plateau he
was known as the plateau of jorts
community plateau was a very famous
philosopher in classical Greece and he
has enormous impact on the development
of Western thought so see Suraj Mull was
such a state's man that he was compared
with the plateau he was known as the
plateau of charts community this
question can come as a general knowledge
or general awareness question somewhere
in any of the exam that who was the
plateau of the charts community so Suraj
mull was the plat of the gorge community
and he ruled from 1756 to 1763 he was a
capable administrator he was intelligent
Statesman what was his overall area of
his rule he ruled from Ganga in the east
to tumble in the south and Agra in the
west to Delhi in the north so in the
North Delhi then to the south south
Trumbull then Agra in the West
Ganga in the east so this is north south
west and east
so this was his overall area of his rule
there are so many things who rajma tried
to do he tried to lay down the
foundation of a very strong state he
adopted the Mughal Mughal revenue system
he adopted Mughal revenue system he used
to dress up like farmers and he used to
speak in his own language his bridge
dialect and according to few sources
that during the Third Battle of Panipat
Raja suraj mal had advised Murata
commander sadashivrao bhau to go for the
traditional tactics of guerrilla warfare
so he advised it though his advice were
not accepted and then he parted away
from the better he didn't participated
in the battle Agra Mathura mirrored a
legal these are all presently in the
state of Uttar Pradesh these
all-important districts
they were in the Dominion of Raja Suraj
man then in 1763 Suraj mal died and
after him the Empire also finished so
with the passing away of Suraj man the
overall the chart Kingdom they was not
able to survive for a very long time and
gradually it sink into insignificance so
the last important leader of the chart
community was Suraj my laughter Suraj
man chart kingdom was not able to thrive
for a very long time these were all
important things to hum a path on each a
year regarding the birth put state we
have covered all important things in
this video and in our next video we will
discuss about and in our part 7 we will
discuss about another important state
thank you very much