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Jats of Bharatpur state Video Lecture | Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

FAQs on Jats of Bharatpur state Video Lecture - Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests)

1. What is the history of Bharatpur state?
Ans. Bharatpur state, located in present-day Rajasthan, was founded in 1733 by Maharaja Suraj Mal. It was a princely state during the British Raj and was known for its strategic location. The state played a significant role in the battles against the Marathas and the British Empire.
2. What were the major accomplishments of the Jats of Bharatpur state?
Ans. The Jats of Bharatpur state were known for their bravery and military prowess. Under the leadership of Maharaja Suraj Mal, they successfully resisted the Marathas and established a strong kingdom. They also built numerous forts, palaces, and irrigation systems, showcasing their architectural and engineering skills.
3. How did the Jats of Bharatpur state contribute to the development of agriculture?
Ans. The Jats of Bharatpur state were renowned for their agricultural practices. They introduced innovative irrigation techniques, such as the construction of Ahar and Khadins (water harvesting structures), which helped in water conservation and agricultural productivity. They also promoted the cultivation of cash crops like cotton and indigo.
4. What was the impact of the Jats of Bharatpur state on the region's culture and art?
Ans. The Jats of Bharatpur state patronized various forms of art and culture. They encouraged the development of the Brij language and literature, which contributed to the growth of regional literature. They also supported traditional crafts like pottery, weaving, and painting, leading to the emergence of a vibrant artistic tradition in the region.
5. What led to the decline of Bharatpur state and the Jat rule?
Ans. The decline of Bharatpur state can be attributed to several factors. The British gradually established their control over the region, limiting the autonomy of the Jats. Internal conflicts, succession disputes, and political instability also weakened the state. Finally, the Jat rebellion of 1857 against the British resulted in their defeat and the end of Jat rule in Bharatpur.
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