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Judiciary In India: Union Government and Administration Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
FAQs on Judiciary In India: Union Government and Administration Video Lecture - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
| 1. What is the structure of the judiciary in India? |  |
Ans. The judiciary in India is a hierarchical system consisting of the Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts at the state level, and then the subordinate courts, which include District Courts and various other lower courts. This structure ensures a comprehensive legal framework for the administration of justice.
| 2. What are the powers of the Supreme Court of India? | |
Ans. The Supreme Court of India has several key powers, including the power of judicial review, the power to interpret the Constitution, and the authority to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights. It also has appellate jurisdiction over High Court decisions and can hear cases involving significant questions of law or public interest.
| 3. How are judges appointed in the Indian judiciary? | |
Ans. Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts in India are appointed by the President of India. The appointment process is guided by the recommendations of the Chief Justice and a collegium of senior judges. For subordinate courts, judges are appointed by the respective state governments based on the recommendations of the High Courts.
| 4. What is the concept of public interest litigation (PIL) in India? | |
Ans. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal practice in India that allows individuals or groups to file petitions in court for the protection of the public interest. This mechanism enables the judiciary to address issues affecting the marginalized or disadvantaged sections of society, thus promoting social justice.
| 5. What role does the judiciary play in the Indian democracy? | |
Ans. The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and safeguarding the rule of law in India. It acts as the guardian of fundamental rights, checks the powers of the legislature and executive, and ensures that justice is accessible to all citizens, thereby reinforcing the democratic framework of the country.
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Sep 29, 2025
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