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Kautilya's Arthshashtra - Mauryan Administration: Indian Administration Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
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| 1. What is Kautilya's Arthashastra and its significance in Mauryan administration? |  |
Ans.Kautilya's Arthashastra is an ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy attributed to Kautilya, also known as Chanakya. It plays a crucial role in understanding the Mauryan administration by detailing various aspects of governance, administration, and diplomacy. The text emphasizes the importance of a well-structured bureaucracy, effective taxation, and the role of the ruler in ensuring stability and prosperity in the kingdom.
| 2. How did Kautilya describe the role of the ruler in the Arthashastra? | |
Ans.Kautilya described the ruler in the Arthashastra as a pivotal figure responsible for the welfare of the state and its citizens. He emphasized that the ruler should be wise, strategic, and knowledgeable in matters of governance. The ruler's duties include maintaining law and order, ensuring economic prosperity, and protecting the state from external threats. Kautilya also advised rulers to be vigilant and make informed decisions based on intelligence and counsel.
| 3. What were the key features of Mauryan administration as outlined in the Arthashastra? | |
Ans.The key features of Mauryan administration outlined in the Arthashastra include a centralized government with a strong bureaucracy, a well-defined hierarchy of officials, and an emphasis on law and order. The administration was characterized by efficient tax collection, a system of espionage for intelligence gathering, and a focus on public welfare. Kautilya also highlighted the importance of diplomacy and alliances in maintaining power and stability.
| 4. How did Kautilya's Arthashastra influence later Indian political thought? | |
Ans.Kautilya's Arthashastra significantly influenced later Indian political thought by establishing foundational principles of governance, realpolitik, and statecraft. Its concepts of dharma (righteousness), artha (wealth), and kama (desire) became integral to Indian political philosophy. The text has been referenced by many later rulers and scholars, illustrating its lasting impact on the way governance and administration were perceived in India.
| 5. What are some criticisms of Kautilya's Arthashastra in the context of modern administration? | |
Ans.Criticisms of Kautilya's Arthashastra in the context of modern administration include its perceived cynicism and emphasis on manipulation and deceit in governance. Some argue that the text promotes a ruthless approach to power and statecraft that may not align with contemporary democratic values and ethics. Additionally, its focus on realpolitik may be seen as disregarding moral considerations in policy-making and governance.
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Sep 29, 2025
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