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Khilafat Movement & Non-cooperation Movement Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Khilafat Movement & Non-cooperation Movement Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What was the main objective of the Khilafat Movement?
Ans. The main objective of the Khilafat Movement was to protect the caliphate in Turkey after it was abolished by the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920. The movement aimed to unite Indian Muslims and garner support for the caliphate's restoration.
2. How did the Non-cooperation Movement contribute to India's struggle for independence?
Ans. The Non-cooperation Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, aimed to oppose British rule by urging Indians to boycott British institutions, goods, and services. The movement increased awareness and participation in the independence struggle, showcasing the power of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience.
3. What were the major tactics used during the Khilafat Movement?
Ans. The Khilafat Movement utilized various tactics to achieve its goals, including public rallies, protests, and demonstrations. Boycotts of British goods and institutions were also organized, along with the promotion of Hindu-Muslim unity.
4. How did the Non-cooperation Movement impact the Indian society and political landscape?
Ans. The Non-cooperation Movement had a significant impact on Indian society and politics. It mobilized millions of Indians, including peasants, students, and women, and brought them into the political fold. It also fostered a sense of national unity and self-confidence, laying the foundation for future movements and ultimately leading to India's independence.
5. What were the outcomes of the Khilafat Movement and the Non-cooperation Movement?
Ans. The Khilafat Movement failed to achieve its primary objective of restoring the caliphate, as the caliphate was abolished in 1924. However, it helped in shaping the political consciousness of Indian Muslims and strengthening Hindu-Muslim unity. The Non-cooperation Movement, on the other hand, led to significant political reforms and increased the participation of common people in the struggle for independence. It also marked a shift towards nonviolent resistance as a powerful tool for achieving political goals.
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