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Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What are the main characteristics of kingdoms, kings, and an early republic?
Ans. Kingdoms are political entities ruled by a king or queen, where power is inherited through a royal bloodline. Kings are the rulers of these kingdoms, holding absolute power and authority. An early republic, on the other hand, is a form of government where power rests with the people and is exercised through elected representatives.
2. How were kingdoms formed and what led to the rise of kings?
Ans. Kingdoms were usually formed through conquest, where a powerful ruler or group of rulers expanded their territories by defeating weaker states. The rise of kings was often influenced by factors such as military prowess, economic prosperity, and the ability to maintain law and order within their realms.
3. What were some key responsibilities of kings in ancient civilizations?
Ans. Kings in ancient civilizations had a range of responsibilities, including maintaining the security and defense of the kingdom, enacting and enforcing laws, collecting taxes, overseeing religious rituals, and serving as a symbol of unity and authority for their subjects.
4. How did the transition from kingdoms to an early republic occur?
Ans. The transition from kingdoms to an early republic often occurred through a process of political and social change. This could involve the overthrow of a king by a group of influential individuals, the establishment of democratic systems, or the emergence of new forms of governance based on the consent of the governed.
5. What were the advantages and disadvantages of living under a kingdom compared to an early republic?
Ans. Living under a kingdom offered stability and centralized rule, which could provide protection and economic prosperity. However, it also meant that power was concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, leaving little room for democratic decision-making. In contrast, an early republic allowed for greater citizen participation in governance but could be more prone to instability and conflicts.
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