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Kings, Farmers & Towns Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

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FAQs on Kings, Farmers & Towns Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC

1. What is the significance of the relationship between kings, farmers, and towns in ancient civilizations?
Ans. The relationship between kings, farmers, and towns in ancient civilizations was crucial for the overall functioning and prosperity of the society. Kings provided protection and governance, farmers produced food to sustain the population, and towns served as centers of trade and commerce. This interdependence ensured social stability, economic growth, and cultural development.
2. How did kings maintain their authority over farmers and townspeople in ancient times?
Ans. Kings maintained their authority over farmers and townspeople in various ways. They often claimed divine right to rule, asserting their legitimacy through religion. They established laws and enforced them through a system of governance. Kings also provided protection to the farmers and townspeople, which created a sense of loyalty and dependence on their leadership.
3. What were the roles and responsibilities of farmers in ancient civilizations?
Ans. Farmers played a vital role in ancient civilizations as they were primarily responsible for agricultural production. They cultivated crops, raised livestock, and provided food for the entire population. Farmers also contributed to the economy by trading surplus agricultural products with neighboring towns and cities. Their labor and expertise were essential for the survival and growth of ancient societies.
4. How did towns contribute to the development of ancient civilizations?
Ans. Towns played a significant role in the development of ancient civilizations. They served as centers of trade and commerce, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas. Towns were often hubs of cultural and intellectual activities, fostering innovation and artistic expression. They also provided a platform for social interaction and the development of specialized crafts and professions.
5. What were the main challenges faced by kings, farmers, and towns in ancient civilizations?
Ans. Kings, farmers, and towns in ancient civilizations faced various challenges. Kings had to maintain stability and protect their territories from external threats. Farmers had to deal with unpredictable weather conditions, pests, and diseases that could affect their agricultural output. Towns faced issues such as sanitation, overcrowding, and the management of diverse populations. These challenges required effective governance, resource management, and cooperation among different societal groups.
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