UPSC Exam > UPSC Notes > Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly > Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi)
Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download
| Download, print and study this document offline |
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
Page 1 ???????????, ??????? 2024 19 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 23 ?????, 2024 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????, 2024 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? *??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-???? : igtripathy@gmail.com *??. ????? ??. ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2024 ?? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ??????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? 2021-22 ?? ???? 2022-23 ??? ?????? 9.7% ?? 7.0% ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??? ?? 8.2% ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??; ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??; ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 2024-25 Page 2 ???????????, ??????? 2024 19 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 23 ?????, 2024 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????, 2024 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? *??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-???? : igtripathy@gmail.com *??. ????? ??. ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2024 ?? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ??????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? 2021-22 ?? ???? 2022-23 ??? ?????? 9.7% ?? 7.0% ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??? ?? 8.2% ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??; ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??; ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 2024-25 ???????????, ??????? 2024 20 ????????? ???, ??? ???? ??? 2024 ?? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? 2024 ?? ???? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? (???????) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ??? 2024-25 ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???: (i) ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????; (ii) ??????? ?? ???? ?????; (iii) ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????; (iv) ????????? ?? ??????; (v) ???? ?????; (vi) ????? ??????; (vii) ????????? ???????? ; (viii) ??????, ???????? ?? ?????; ?? (ix) ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??-????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ‘??????? ?? ????’ ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ‘????????? ??? ???? ??? ????’ ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ‘????????? ?? ????’ ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? 30 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2 ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 3,000 ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? 50 ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ‘??????? ?????’ ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ‘??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????’ ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? 30 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 13,000 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???, ???? ????????? ?????? 17 ??????, 2023 ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???- ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????; ???? ???????; 3 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??; 15,000 ?????? ?? ?? ???????; ?????? ???-??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 10 ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 2.3 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ?? 15 ??? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? 18 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? 18 ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ????? ????, ???, ?????/????/????? ????? ????/??????? ?? ?????, ?????, ??? ????? ????, ???, ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????????, ??????, ?????????/???? ????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? (?????) ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? 27.6% ?? 54.7% ??, ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????????’ ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? -‘????’ ?? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? Page 3 ???????????, ??????? 2024 19 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 23 ?????, 2024 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????, 2024 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? *??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-???? : igtripathy@gmail.com *??. ????? ??. ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2024 ?? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ??????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? 2021-22 ?? ???? 2022-23 ??? ?????? 9.7% ?? 7.0% ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??? ?? 8.2% ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??; ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??; ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 2024-25 ???????????, ??????? 2024 20 ????????? ???, ??? ???? ??? 2024 ?? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? 2024 ?? ???? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? (???????) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ??? 2024-25 ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???: (i) ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????; (ii) ??????? ?? ???? ?????; (iii) ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????; (iv) ????????? ?? ??????; (v) ???? ?????; (vi) ????? ??????; (vii) ????????? ???????? ; (viii) ??????, ???????? ?? ?????; ?? (ix) ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??-????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ‘??????? ?? ????’ ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ‘????????? ??? ???? ??? ????’ ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ‘????????? ?? ????’ ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? 30 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2 ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 3,000 ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? 50 ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ‘??????? ?????’ ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ‘??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????’ ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? 30 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 13,000 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???, ???? ????????? ?????? 17 ??????, 2023 ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???- ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????; ???? ???????; 3 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??; 15,000 ?????? ?? ?? ???????; ?????? ???-??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 10 ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 2.3 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ?? 15 ??? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? 18 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? 18 ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ????? ????, ???, ?????/????/????? ????? ????/??????? ?? ?????, ?????, ??? ????? ????, ???, ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????????, ??????, ?????????/???? ????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? (?????) ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? 27.6% ?? 54.7% ??, ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????????’ ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? -‘????’ ?? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???????????, ??????? 2024 21 ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ??-????? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? 5.2% ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???, ???? 2020-21 ?? ?????, 6% ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? 2023-24 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 7.6% ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???; ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2020 ?? 2022 ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????; ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??-?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??, ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??, ‘???????’ ??? ???? ???? ?? ????-????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ??????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? '???????? ??????’ ?? ????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ????????????, ?? ??????, ?? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? - ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ‘????? ???????????????? ??????, 2024’ ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??? “???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????” ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 2020 ??? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??, ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? 4.81 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 30% ???? ????????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? 21 ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??, ????, ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 7 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 4 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???, ??? 2024 ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ????-?????? ??????? ?? Page 4 ???????????, ??????? 2024 19 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 23 ?????, 2024 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????, 2024 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? *??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-???? : igtripathy@gmail.com *??. ????? ??. ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2024 ?? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ??????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? 2021-22 ?? ???? 2022-23 ??? ?????? 9.7% ?? 7.0% ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??? ?? 8.2% ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??; ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??; ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 2024-25 ???????????, ??????? 2024 20 ????????? ???, ??? ???? ??? 2024 ?? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? 2024 ?? ???? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? (???????) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ??? 2024-25 ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???: (i) ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????; (ii) ??????? ?? ???? ?????; (iii) ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????; (iv) ????????? ?? ??????; (v) ???? ?????; (vi) ????? ??????; (vii) ????????? ???????? ; (viii) ??????, ???????? ?? ?????; ?? (ix) ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??-????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ‘??????? ?? ????’ ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ‘????????? ??? ???? ??? ????’ ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ‘????????? ?? ????’ ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? 30 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2 ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 3,000 ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? 50 ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ‘??????? ?????’ ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ‘??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????’ ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? 30 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 13,000 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???, ???? ????????? ?????? 17 ??????, 2023 ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???- ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????; ???? ???????; 3 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??; 15,000 ?????? ?? ?? ???????; ?????? ???-??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 10 ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 2.3 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ?? 15 ??? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? 18 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? 18 ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ????? ????, ???, ?????/????/????? ????? ????/??????? ?? ?????, ?????, ??? ????? ????, ???, ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????????, ??????, ?????????/???? ????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? (?????) ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? 27.6% ?? 54.7% ??, ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????????’ ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? -‘????’ ?? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???????????, ??????? 2024 21 ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ??-????? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? 5.2% ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???, ???? 2020-21 ?? ?????, 6% ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? 2023-24 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 7.6% ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???; ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2020 ?? 2022 ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????; ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??-?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??, ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??, ‘???????’ ??? ???? ???? ?? ????-????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ??????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? '???????? ??????’ ?? ????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ????????????, ?? ??????, ?? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? - ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ‘????? ???????????????? ??????, 2024’ ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??? “???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????” ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 2020 ??? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??, ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? 4.81 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 30% ???? ????????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? 21 ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??, ????, ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 7 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 4 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???, ??? 2024 ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ????-?????? ??????? ?? ???????????, ??????? 2024 22 ????????? ??? ???, ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??, ??????? ???????? ?? 5 ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? 75-85% ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? 2000 ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? 7 ??? ???? ?????? ?? 93 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???, ??? 2024 ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??, ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? 100 ???? ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???, ??? ?? ??- ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ???- ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??, ?????? ????? ?? ???? 10 ??? ?????? ?? ????? 20 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??, ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? (?????????) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? 500 ???? ?????? ?? ????? 250 ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? 250 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????, ?????? (????) ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? 3 ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?-?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??; ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????-1 : ???? ????? ?? ??? (???? ?????? ???) 2022-23 ????????? ??????? 2023-24 ???? ?????? 2023-24 ??????? ?????? 2024-25 ???? ?????? 41,93,157 45,03,097 44,90,486 48,20,512 ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? : ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? Page 5 ???????????, ??????? 2024 19 ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? 23 ?????, 2024 ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?????, 2024 ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? *??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?-???? : igtripathy@gmail.com *??. ????? ??. ????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? 2024 ?? ????????, ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ‘??????? ??????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? 2021-22 ?? ???? 2022-23 ??? ?????? 9.7% ?? 7.0% ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??? ?? 8.2% ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??; ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??; ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? 2024-25 ???????????, ??????? 2024 20 ????????? ???, ??? ???? ??? 2024 ?? ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? 2024 ?? ???? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ?????, ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???? (???????) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??, ?? ???????? ??? 2024-25 ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???: (i) ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????; (ii) ??????? ?? ???? ?????; (iii) ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????; (iv) ????????? ?? ??????; (v) ???? ?????; (vi) ????? ??????; (vii) ????????? ???????? ; (viii) ??????, ???????? ?? ?????; ?? (ix) ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??-????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???, ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ‘??????? ?? ????’ ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ‘????????? ??? ???? ??? ????’ ??, ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ‘????????? ?? ????’ ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? 30 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2 ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 3,000 ?????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? 50 ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ‘??????? ?????’ ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ‘??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????’ ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? 30 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 13,000 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???, ???? ????????? ?????? 17 ??????, 2023 ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???- ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????; ???? ???????; 3 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??; 15,000 ?????? ?? ?? ???????; ?????? ???-??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? 10 ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 2.3 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???, ?????? ?? 15 ??? ??????? ?? ???-?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? 18 ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? 18 ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ????? ??? ????? ????, ???, ?????/????/????? ????? ????/??????? ?? ?????, ?????, ??? ????? ????, ???, ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????, ???? ????? ????, ?????????, ??????, ?????????/???? ????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? 2023-24 ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? (?????) ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? 27.6% ?? 54.7% ??, ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ‘????????’ ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? -‘????’ ?? ????????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ???????????, ??????? 2024 21 ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ??-????? ??? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? 5.2% ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???, ???? 2020-21 ?? ?????, 6% ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? 2023-24 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 7.6% ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????, ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???-??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??, ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???; ???? ?? ?????? ???? 2020 ?? 2022 ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????; ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??-?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??, ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????, ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??, ‘???????’ ??? ???? ???? ?? ????-????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????, ??????? ????, ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????, ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? '???????? ??????’ ?? ????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ????????????, ?? ??????, ?? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? - ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????, ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ‘????? ???????????????? ??????, 2024’ ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????, ??????????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? 2023-24 ??? “???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????” ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 2020 ??? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???, ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??, ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? 4.81 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 30% ???? ????????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? 21 ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??, ????, ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 7 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 4 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???, ??? 2024 ??? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ????-?????? ??????? ?? ???????????, ??????? 2024 22 ????????? ??? ???, ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????, ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??, ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??, ??????? ???????? ?? 5 ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? 75-85% ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? 2000 ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? 7 ??? ???? ?????? ?? 93 ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???, ??? 2024 ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??, ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? 100 ???? ?????? ?? ????, ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???, ??? ?? ??- ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???, ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? ???- ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??, ?????? ????? ?? ???? 10 ??? ?????? ?? ????? 20 ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??, ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? (?????????) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? 500 ???? ?????? ?? ????? 250 ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? 250 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????, ?????? (????) ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? 3 ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?-?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??; ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????-1 : ???? ????? ?? ??? (???? ?????? ???) 2022-23 ????????? ??????? 2023-24 ???? ?????? 2023-24 ??????? ?????? 2024-25 ???? ?????? 41,93,157 45,03,097 44,90,486 48,20,512 ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? : ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????????, ??????? 2024 23 ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??; ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??; ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? (????????? ?? ????????) ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??; ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??; ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??; ?? 5 ????? ??? 500 ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ‘??? ??? ???’ ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????; ?? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????; ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????; ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????, ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? 2022-23 ?? 2024-25 ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? (??????-1)? 2024-25 ?? ??? ?????? 2023-24 ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????: 7.0 ??????? ?? 7.3 ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???, ??? ???????? ????????/????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???, ????- ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? (278,000 ???? ??????), ??? ???????? (255,393 ???? ??????), ????? ???????? (137,294 ???? ??????), ??????? ???????? (22,138 ???? ??????), ??????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? (21,937 ???? ??????), ???? ????? ???????? (7,242 ???? ??????), ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? (6,455 ???? ??????), ???? ???????? (4,417 ???? ??????), ???? ????????? ????? ???????? (3,290 ???? ??????), ??????? ???????? (2,480 ???? ??????), ???????, ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? (2,377 ???? ??????) ?? ????? ???????? (326 ???? ??????)? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ?? ‘??????? ?????’ ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ‘?????? ????’ ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????, ????, ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??, ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?Read More
|
2224 docs|810 tests
|
Related Exams
About this Document
|
4.83/5 Rating |
|
Nov 24, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation.
The notes and questions for Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) covers topics
like and Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi).
Introduction of Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) in English is available as part of our Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly
for UPSC & Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) in Hindi for Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC
Exam by signing up for free. UPSC: Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC - UPSC | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi)
In this doc you can find the meaning of Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) tests, examples and also practice UPSC
tests
|
2224 docs|810 tests
|
Download as PDF
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
Viva Questions
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,past year papers
,Summary
,Important questions
,mock tests for examination
,study material
,practice quizzes
,MCQs
,video lectures
,Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily
,Extra Questions
,Semester Notes
,Objective type Questions
,Weekly & Monthly - UPSC
,Sample Paper
,Weekly & Monthly - UPSC
,Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily
,Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily
,ppt
,Weekly & Monthly - UPSC
,Exam
,shortcuts and tricks
,Free
;
Additional Information about Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) for UPSC Preparation
Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) Free PDF Download
The Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the UPSC exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) now and kickstart your journey towards success in the UPSC exam.
Importance of Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi)
The importance of Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) cannot be overstated, especially for UPSC aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the UPSC exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) Notes
Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi).
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) UPSC Questions
The "Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) UPSC Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
UPSC exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) on the App
Students of UPSC can study Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi),
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of Kurukshetra Magazine September 2024 - 2 (Hindi) is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup