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FAQs on Labour: Children - Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. What are the main issues related to child labor that are discussed in the context of UPSC preparation?
Ans. The main issues related to child labor include the socio-economic factors that lead to child exploitation, the impact on education, health consequences for children, and the legal frameworks in place to combat child labor. UPSC aspirants should understand the historical context, current statistics, and government initiatives aimed at eradicating child labor.
2. How does child labor affect the overall development of a country?
Ans. Child labor hinders a country's development by perpetuating poverty cycles, reducing literacy rates, and limiting economic growth. Children engaged in labor miss out on education, which affects their future earning potential and contributes to a less skilled workforce, ultimately impacting national productivity and innovation.
3. What measures can be taken to eliminate child labor?
Ans. To eliminate child labor, comprehensive measures are necessary, including stricter enforcement of labor laws, improving access to quality education, offering financial incentives to families, and raising awareness about the negative impacts of child labor. Social programs targeting poverty alleviation can also play a crucial role.
4. What role does the government play in combating child labor in India?
Ans. The Indian government plays a significant role in combating child labor through legislation such as the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, and various schemes for education and vocational training. Government initiatives like the Right to Education Act also aim to provide free and compulsory education to children, thereby reducing child labor.
5. What are the international conventions concerning child labor that aspirants should be aware of?
Ans. Aspirants should be aware of international conventions such as the ILO Convention No. 138 on Minimum Age for Admission to Employment and ILO Convention No. 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour. These conventions set global standards for the minimum age of employment and aim to eliminate the worst forms of child labor, emphasizing the rights of children.
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