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Later Mughals Video Lecture | Crash Course for UPSC (English)
FAQs on Later Mughals Video Lecture - Crash Course for UPSC (English)
| 1. Who were the Later Mughals and what period did they rule? |  |
Ans. The Later Mughals refer to the last few Mughal emperors who ruled India from the late 17th century to the mid-18th century. They include Emperor Bahadur Shah I, Jahandar Shah, Farrukhsiyar, Rafi-ud-Darajat, Rafi-ud-Daulah, Muhammad Shah, Ahmad Shah, Alamgir II, Shah Jahan III, and Shah Alam II.
| 2. What were the main challenges faced by the Later Mughals during their rule? | |
Ans. The Later Mughals faced several challenges during their rule. These included the declining power and influence of the Mughal Empire, increasing regional autonomy of provincial rulers, frequent invasions and attacks by foreign powers such as the Marathas, Nizam of Hyderabad, and Afghans, economic instability, and administrative corruption.
| 3. How did the decline of the Later Mughals impact the Mughal Empire? | |
Ans. The decline of the Later Mughals had a significant impact on the Mughal Empire. It led to the disintegration of the empire's central authority, loss of territories to regional powers, and increased political instability. The decline also resulted in economic hardships, reduced revenue collection, and weakened military capabilities, making the empire vulnerable to further invasions and attacks.
| 4. What were the cultural and artistic developments during the reign of the Later Mughals? | |
Ans. Despite the challenges they faced, the Later Mughals witnessed significant cultural and artistic developments. The era saw the continuation of Mughal architecture, with notable structures like the Red Fort in Delhi and the Bibi Ka Maqbara in Aurangabad. The Mughal painting flourished, and the era produced renowned artists like Muhammad Zaman and Ghulam Ali Khan. Urdu literature also thrived, and notable poets like Mir Taqi Mir and Mirza Ghalib emerged during this period.
| 5. How did the decline of the Later Mughals pave the way for British colonial rule in India? | |
Ans. The decline of the Later Mughals created a power vacuum and political instability, which the British East India Company capitalized on to expand its influence and establish control over various parts of India. The weakening Mughal Empire was unable to resist British encroachments, and through a series of treaties, alliances, and military campaigns, the British gradually gained control over significant territories. The decline of the Later Mughals, therefore, played a crucial role in paving the way for British colonial rule in India.
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