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List of Abbreviations | Current Affairs & General Knowledge - CLAT PDF Download

Abbreviations

  • ADB: Asian Development Bank
  • AGM: Annual General Meeting
  • AIBP: Accelerated  Irrigation Benefit Programme 
  • AMC: Annual Maintenance Contract
  • ALM: Asset Liability Management
  • AMEX: American Stock Exchange
  • AMFI: Association of Mutual Funds in India
  • AML: Anti-Money Laundering
  • ANBC: Adjusted Net Bank Credit
  • APACS: Association for Payment Clearing Services
  • APC: Average Propensity to Consume
  • ARIEL: Automated Real time Investment Exchange
  • ASEAN: Association of South East Asian Nations
  • ATM: Automated Teller Machine
  • ATIF: Agriculture Tech Infrastructure Fund
  • ASBA: Application Supported by Blocked Amount
  • ATS: Anti-Terrorism Squad
  • BBB: Bank Board Bureau
  • BC: Business Correspondent
  • BCBS: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision 
  • BCSBI: Banking Codes and Standards Board of India
  • BIFR: Board of Industrial &Financial Reconstruction
  • BIS: Bank for International Settlements (Switzerland)
  • BLR: Business and Legal Reports
  • BOP: Balance of Payments 
  • BP: Base Points (of an interest rate) 
  • BPLR: Benchmark Prime Lending Rate
  • BSE: Bombay Stock Exchange
  • BSBDA: Basic Saving Bank Deposit Account
  • BSDA: Basic Service Demat Account
  • CACP: Commission for Agricultural Cost and Prices
  • CAD: Current Account Deficit
  • CAFRAL: Centre for Advanced Financial Research & Learning
  • CAMELS: Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, Sensitivity
  • CAPART: Council for Advancement of People’s Action & Rural Technology
  • CARE: Credit Analysis & Research Ltd.
  • CBDT: Central Board of Direct Taxes
  • CBI: Central Bureau of Investigation
  • CBS: Core Banking Solution
  • CBMP: Coordinated Border Management Plant
  • CCIL: Clearing Corporation of Indian Limited
  • CCEA: Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
  • CD: Certificate of Deposit
  • CDR: Corporate Debt Restructuring
  • CDS: Credit Default Swap
  • CDSL: Central Depository Services Ltd.
  • CEA: Council of Economic Advisers
  • CEIB: Central Economic Intelligence Bureau
  • CEO: Chief Executive Officer
  • CFMS: Centralized Funds Management System
  • CFSA: Committee on Financial Sector Assessment 
  • CFTC: Commodity Futures Trading Commission 
  • CGF: Credit Guarantee Fund
  • CGFMU: Credit Guarantee Fund for Mudra Units.
  • CGFTMSE: Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro & Small Enterprises
  • CGT: Capital Gains Tax
  • CHIPS: Clearing House Interbank Payments System (New York)
  • CIBIL: Credit Information Bureau India Ltd.
  • CIB: Central Intelligence Bureau/Change Impact Board 
  • CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States
  • CLB: Company Law Board
  • CNG: Compressed Natural Gas
  • CNP: Card Not Present
  • COMESA: Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa
  • CP: Commercial Paper
  • CPI: Consumer Price Index
  • CPI-IW: Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers
  • CPP: Current Purchasing Power
  • CRAR: Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio
  • CRISIL: Credit Rating & Information Service of India Ltd.
  • CRR: Cash Reserve Ratio
  • CSC: Card Security Code
  • CSO: Central Statistical Organization
  • CSR: Corporate Social Responsibility
  • CST: Central Sale Tax
  • CSIR: Council for Scientific 8t Industrial Research
  • CTS: Cheque Truncation System
  • CTS: Complaint Tracking System
  • CVC: Card Verification Code
  • CVL: CDSL Venture Ltd.
  • CVV: Card Verification Value
  • DAE: Department of Atomic Energy
  • DBT: Direct Benefit Transfer
  • DEPB: Duty Entitlement Passbook
  • DGFT: Directorate General of \ Foreign Trade
  • DICGC: Deposit Insurance & Credit Guarantee 
  • DIPP: Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion
  • DSIBS: Domestic Systemically Important Banks 
  • DTL: Demand & Time Liabilities
  • DRT: Debt Recovery Tribunal
  • DTAA: Double Tax Avoidance Agreement
  • ECB: External Commercial Borrowings
  • EBRD: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • ECGC: Export Credit Guarantee Corporation
  • ECS: Electronic Clearing Services
  • EFF: Extended Fund Facility
  • EFT: Electronic Funds Transfer
  • EFTPOS: Electronic Fund Transfer at Point of Sale
  • EMV: Europay, Master Card & Visa
  • EMI: Equated Monthly Installment
  • E-TAAL: Electronic – TransactionAggregation & Analysis Layer
  • EU: Expected Utility, European Union 
  • EXIM Bank: Export-Import Bank
  • FAO: Food and Agricultural Organization 
  • FATCA: Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act 
  • FATF: Financial Action Task Force
  • FBT: Fringe Benefit Tax
  • FBTR: Fast Breeder Test Reactor
  • FCAs: Foreign Currency Assets
  • FCCB: Foreign Currency Convertible Bond
  • FCEB: Foreign Currency Exchange Bond
  • FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
  • FERA: Foreign Exchange Regulation Act
  • FEMA: Foreign Exchange Management Act
  • FFMC: Full Fledged Money Changers
  • FIIs: Foreign Institutional Investors
  • FIU-IND: Financial Intelligence Unit-India
  • FINO: Financial Investment Network & Operations
  • FMC: Forward Market Commission
  • FOB: Free On Board
  • FRBM: Fiscal Responsibility & Budget Management
  • FSB: Financial Stability Board
  • FSDC: Financial Stability & Development Council
  • FSLRC: Financial Sector Legislative Reform Commission
  • FTSE100: Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Share Index
  • FSSAI: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
  • FTO: Foreign Trade Organization
  • FTZ: Free Trade Zone
  • GAGAN: GPS Aided Geo-AugmentedNavigation
  • GATT: General Agreement on Tariff & Trade
  • GDP: Gross Domestic Product 
  • G7: Group of Seven (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, USA)
  • G8: Group of Eight (G7 + Russia)
  • GATS: General Agreement on Trade in Services
  • GDRs: Global Depository Receipts
  • GNP: Gross National Product
  • GSLV: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
  • GST: Goods & Services Tax
  • HR: Human Resources 
  • HRM: Human Resource Management
  • IATA: International Air Travel Association
  • IBA: Indian Bank’s Association
  • IBPS: Indian Bill Payment System
  • IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction & Development
  • IDFC: Infrastructure Development Finance Company
  • IDR: Indian Depository Receipt
  • IDRBT: Institute for Development &Research in Banking Technology
  • IEDC: Innovation &Entrepreneurship Development Centre
  • IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standard
  • IFSC: Indian Financial System Code
  • IIB: International Investment Bank
  • IIF: Institute for International Finance
  • ILO: International Labour Organization
  • IMGC: Indian Mortgage Guarantee Corporation 
  • IMPS: Immediate Payment Service
  • IINSSC: Inflation Index National Saving Securities Cumulative
  • IMF: International Monetary Fund
  • IPOs: Initial Public Offerings
  • IP: Intellectual Property
  • IRNSS: Independent Regional Navigation Satellite System
  • IRDA: Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority
  • ISO: International Organization for Standardization
  • ISRO: International SecuritiesRegulatory Organization/ Indian Space Research
    Organization 
  • IT: Information Technology
  • JLG: Joint Liability Group
  • KCC: Kisan Credit Cards
  • KYC: Know Your Customer
  • LAF: Liquidity Adjustment Facility
  • LIBOR: London Inter-Bank Offer Rate
  • LNG: Liquefied Natural Gas
  • LSE: London Stock Exchange
  • LTV: Loan to Value
  • M&A: Merger and Acquisition
  • MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition 
  • MIGA: Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • MITC: Most Important Terms & Condition
  • MMDA: Money Market Deposit Account
  • MMMFs: Money Market Mutual Funds
  • MMID: Mobile Money Identifier
  • MOM: Mars Orbiter Mission
  • MLFPS: Market Linked Focus Product System 
  • MPFI: Mobile Payment Forum of India
  • MRP: Marginal Revenue Product/ Maximum Retail Price
  • MRTP: Monopoly & Restrictive Trade Practices 
  • MSF: Marginal Standing Facility
  • MTSS: Money Transfer Service Scheme
  • MSMEs: Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
  • MSEs: Micro & Small Enterprises
  • NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development
  • NAIS: National Animal Identification System
  • NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (USA)
  • NAV: Net Asset Value
  • NBFC: Non-Banking Financial Companies
  • NCGTC: National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Ltd.
  • NCSBS: Non-Cooperate Small Business Sector
  • NCLT: National Company Law Tribunal
  • NDMC: New Delhi Municipal Council
  • NDP: Net Domestic Product
  • NDTL: Net Demand & Time Liabilities
  • NEFT: National Electronic Funds Transfer 
  • NHRM: National Health Rural Mission
  • NIDHI: National Interest for Developing & Harnessing Innovations
  • NIM: Net Interest Margin
  • NITI: National Institution for Transforming India
  • NIBM: National Institute of Bank Management 
  • NIOT: National Institute of Ocean Technology 
  • NMCEX: National Multi Commodity Exchange of India
  • NOC: No Objection Certificate
  • NOFHC: Non-Operation Financial Holding Company
  • NPA: Non-Performing Assets
  • NPAC: National Plan of Action for Children 
  • NPPA: National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority
  • NPCI: National Payments Corporation of India
  • NRE: Non-Resident External
  • NREGS: National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
  • NRI: Non-Resident India
  • NSDL: National Security Depository Limited 
  • NSE: National Stock Exchange
  • NTCA: National Tiger Conservation Authority 
  • NSSF: National Small Saving Fund
  • OBCs: Other Backward Classes
  • OD: Overdraft
  • OECD: Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development
  • OMO: Open Market Operation
  • OPEC: Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries
  • OTC: Over-The-Counter
  • PAN: Permanent Account Number
  • PD: Primary Dealers
  • PDMA: Public Debt Management Agency
  • PE: Private Equity
  • PETA: People for the Ethical Treatment of animals
  • PFRDA: Pension Fund Regulatory & Development Authority
  • PIIGS: Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece & Spain
  • PIO: Person of Indian Origin
  • PIN: Personal Identification Number
  • PKI: Public Key Infrastructure
  • PLR: Prime Lending Rate
  • PMLA: Prevention of Money Laundering Act
  • P-Notes: Participatory Notes
  • Prove: Polar remotely operated vehicle
  • PSBs: Public Sector Banks
  • QIB: Qualified Institutional Buyer
  • REIT: Real Estate Investment Trust
  • REPO: Repurchase Agreement
  • RIDF: Rural Infrastructure Development Fund 
  • RNBC: Residuary Non-Banking Company
  • ROA: Return on Assets
  • RRBs: Regional Rural Banks
  • RTE: Right to Education
  • RTGS: Real Time Gross Settlement
  • RTI: Right to Information
  • SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation
  • SARFAESI: Securitization And Reconstruction of Financial Assets And Enforcement of Security Interest
  • SBAS: Satellite Based Augmentation System
  • SCB: Scheduled Commercial Bank
  • SDR: Special Drawing Rights
  • SEZs: Special Economic Zones
  • SFMS: Structured Financial Messaging System 
  • SHG: Self-Help Groups
  • SIDBI: Small Industries Development Bank of India
  • SLR: Statutory Liquidity Ratio
  • SMEs: Small & Medium Enterprises
  • SMERA: SME Rating Agency of India
  • SMILE: Sidbi make in India loan for enterprise
  • SOFIA: Stratospheric observatory infrared astronomy.
  • SSL: Secure Socket Layer
  • STRIPS: Separate trading for registered interest & principal of securities.
  • SWIFT: Society for worldwide interbank financial telecommunications
  • TFA: Trade Facilitation Agreement
  • TIN: Tax Information Network
  • TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
  • UCBs: Urban Cooperative Banks
  • UGC: University Grants Commission
  • UIDAI: Unique Identification Development Authority of India
  • UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade & Development
  • UNDP: United Nations Development Programme 
  • USB: Ultra Small Branches
  • USOF: Universal Service Obligation
  • UWIN: Unorganised Workers Identification Number
  • VAT: Value Added Tax
  • VCES: Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme 
  • VOIP: Voice Over Internet Protocol
  • WPI: Wholesale Price Index
  • WTFC: World Tourism Cities Federation
  • WTO: World Trade Organization
  • Y-o-Y: Year-on-Year
  • ZTC: Zonal Training Centre
  • ZPG: Zero Population Growth

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Ans. FAQ stands for Frequently Asked Questions. It is a compilation of commonly asked questions and their respective answers related to a particular topic.
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Ans. FAQs in an article or exam provide concise and relevant information to address common queries or doubts that readers or test-takers may have. They help in clarifying key points and simplifying complex concepts.
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