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State-wise List of Tiger Reserves in India | Current Affairs & General Knowledge - CLAT PDF Download

Introduction

As per the news, there are 53 tiger reserves in India, with Guru Ghasidas National Park of Chhattisgarh being the 53rd Tiger Reserve In India as of 2022.

  • The reserves were initially established in 1973-74 and are governed by Project Tiger, working under the administration of the National Tiger Conservation Authority.

A protected area statutorily designated for the conservation of the striped big cats is referred to as Tiger Reserve. A protected area statutorily designated for the conservation of the striped big cats is referred to as Tiger Reserve. 

  • Tiger reserves in India were introduced to save tigers as they were supposed to come under an endangered species, according to the IUCN Red Data book.  

History of Indian Tiger

State-wise List of Tiger Reserves in India | Current Affairs & General Knowledge - CLAT

In the wild, Tigers are currently found in Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Sumatra, Vietnam, Nepal, China, Russia, India, Bhutan, and Malaysia.

  • The Indian/Bengal tiger is found mainly in Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh.
  • Habitat: Tigers are found in equatorial and sub-tropical woods, mangrove swamps, evergreen forests, and grasslands. The tigers have been reported in temperate forests of the Himalayas as well.
  • IUCN status: Endangered
  • WPA Status: Tigers are listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act
  • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES): Appendix I.

What is National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)?

NTCANTCA

  • The Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972, amended in 2006, grants authority over wildlife to the National Tiger Conservation Jurisdiction.
  • The National Tiger Conservation Jurisdiction is a statutory agency operating under the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change.
  • The agency is headed by the Minister in charge of the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
  • Other members of the agency include three members of Parliament, the Secretary to the Ministry of Environment and Forests, and the Minister of State.
  • The agency's mandate includes the implementation and monitoring of Project Tiger, conservation efforts for tigers on the ground, scientific monitoring of tigers and their habitats using advanced technologies, and providing financial and technical support to tiger reserves in India.

What is Project Tiger?

  • The Project Tiger initiative was launched in 1973 by India to protect the national animal, the tiger.
  • Currently, there are 54 tiger reserves in India, covering approximately 2.21% of the country's total land area.
  • The Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change's Project Tiger is a centrally sponsored program that provides centralized support to tiger reserve states in India for tiger conservation.
  • The execution of Project Tiger is overseen by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
  • Tiger reserves in India are declared by the NTCA and consist of two components: the core area and the buffer area.
  • The core areas have the legal status of a national park or a sanctuary, with a focus on exclusive tiger conservation measures.
  • The buffer areas are a mix of forest and non-forest land and are managed as a multiple-use area, with an inclusive and people-oriented approach.

Question for State-wise List of Tiger Reserves in India
Try yourself:What is the main objective of Project Tiger in India?
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Critical Facts about Tiger Reserves in India

  • Tiger Population: As per the Tiger Census Report, 2019, the Tiger population has significantly increased from 2,226 in 2014 to around 2,967 in 2019.
  • Highest number of tigers: Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of tigers at 526, followed by Karnataka (524) and Uttarakhand (442).
  • Most Tigers in India: Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand has the most Tigers in India, followed by Nagarhole and Bandipur in Karnataka, Bandhavgarh in (Madhya Pradesh) and Kaziranga in Assam.
  • Lasgest Tiger Reserve: Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam is the largest tiger reserve in terms of Area.
  • Smallest Tiger Reserve: Bor Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra is minimum in area.
  • Biosphere Tiger reserves. Manas (Assam), Similipal (Orissa), and Sunderbans (West Bengal) are Biosphere Tiger reserves.

Question for State-wise List of Tiger Reserves in India
Try yourself:_________ is the largest tiger reserve in terms of Area.
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Kawal Tiger Reserve is located at Jannaram mandal of Mancherial District  Kawal Tiger Reserve is located at Jannaram mandal of Mancherial District  

State wise list of Tiger Reserves in India

StateTiger Reserves in India State Wise
Andhra PradeshNagarjunsagar Srisailam
Arunachal Pradesh

Namdapha National Park

Kamlang Tiger Reserve

Pakke Tiger Reserve

Assam

Manas Tiger Reserve

Nameri National Park

Orang Tiger Reserve

Kaziranga National Park

Bihar Valmiki National Park
Chhattisgarh

Udanti-Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary

Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary

Indravati Tiger Reserve

Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary

JharkhandPalamau Tiger Reserve
Karnataka

Nagarahole National Park

Biligiri Ranganatha Temple Tiger reserve

Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary

Dandeli-Anshi Tiger Reserve

Bandipur Tiger Reserve

Kerala 

Parambikulam Tiger reserve

Periyar Tiger reserve

Madhya Pradesh

Bandhavgarh Tiger reserve

Pench Tiger reserve

Sanjay-Dubri Tiger reserve

Kanha Tiger reserve

Panna Tiger reserve

Satpura Tiger reserve

Maharashtra

Nagzira Tiger Reserve

Melghat Tiger reserve

Pench Tiger Reserve

Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve

Bor Tiger Reserve

Sahyadri Tiger Reserve

MizoramDampa Tiger Reserve 
Odisha 

Satkosia Tiger Reserve

Similipal Tiger Reserve

Rajasthan 

Ranthambore Tiger Reserve

Sariska Tiger Reserve

Mukandra Hills Tiger Reserve

Ramgarh Vishdhari

Tamil Nadu

Mudumalai Tiger Reserve

Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve

Anamalai Tiger Reserve

Srivilliputhur - Megamalai

Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve

Telangana

Kawal Tiger Reserve

Amrabad Tiger Reserve

Uttar Pradesh

Amangarh Tiger Reserve

Pilibhit Tiger Reserve

Dudhwa Tiger Reserve

Uttarakhand 

Jim Corbett National Park

Rajaji Tiger Reserve

West Bengal

Sunderban National Park

Buxa Tiger Reserve


Question for State-wise List of Tiger Reserves in India
Try yourself:Kawal tiger reserve is located in ______
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Threats to Tiger Reserves in India

  • Poaching is still among the significant challenges for the conservation of Tigers.
  • Every part of the tiger has great market value, thus promoting hunting by professional poachers, local hunters, trappers, pirates, and villagers.
  • Climate change and global warming increasing global temperatures have forced tigers and other species to shift their belts and migrate towards colder regions.
  • Natural disasters such as large-scale forest fires are a great threat.
  • Human encroachment of tiger habitats for livestock grazing, infrastructure expansion, and farming is a cause of concern.
  • Infrastructural development such as railways and roadways severely threaten Tiger habitats.

Question for State-wise List of Tiger Reserves in India
Try yourself:According to the passage, which of the following countries has a conservation agreement specifically for the Royal Bengal Tiger?
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FAQs on State-wise List of Tiger Reserves in India - Current Affairs & General Knowledge - CLAT

1. What is the history of Indian Tiger conservation?
Ans. The history of Indian Tiger conservation dates back to the early 20th century when the population of tigers in India was rapidly declining due to hunting and habitat destruction. In 1973, the Indian government launched the Project Tiger initiative to protect and conserve the endangered species. Since then, various efforts have been made to increase tiger population and protect their habitats.
2. What is the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)?
Ans. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is a statutory body of the Government of India responsible for the conservation and management of tigers in the country. It was established in 2005 following the amendment of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. The NTCA works closely with state governments, wildlife officials, and other stakeholders to implement conservation measures and protect tiger reserves in India.
3. What is Project Tiger?
Ans. Project Tiger is an initiative launched by the Government of India in 1973 with the aim of conserving the dwindling population of tigers in the country. Under this project, designated tiger reserves are established in different parts of India to provide a protected habitat for tigers and other wildlife. The project focuses on strengthening anti-poaching efforts, habitat management, and community participation in tiger conservation.
4. What are some critical facts about Tiger Reserves in India?
Ans. Some critical facts about Tiger Reserves in India include: - India is home to the largest population of tigers in the world, with over 70% of the global tiger population. - There are currently 51 tiger reserves in India spread across 18 states. - The total area under tiger reserves in India is approximately 71,027 square kilometers. - The tiger reserves play a crucial role in maintaining the overall ecological balance and protecting the biodiversity of the region. - The tiger reserves are managed by the respective state governments in collaboration with the National Tiger Conservation Authority.
5. What are the threats to Tiger Reserves in India?
Ans. Tiger reserves in India face several threats that pose challenges to their conservation efforts. Some of the major threats include: - Poaching: Illegal hunting of tigers for their body parts and skin remains a significant threat to their population. - Habitat Loss: Deforestation, encroachment, and habitat fragmentation due to human activities lead to a loss of suitable habitats for tigers. - Human-Wildlife Conflict: Increasing human population and expansion of human settlements near tiger reserves result in conflicts between humans and tigers. - Infrastructure Development: Construction of roads, dams, and other infrastructure projects within or near tiger reserves can disrupt their habitats and lead to habitat degradation. - Climate Change: Changes in climate patterns and extreme weather events can impact the availability of prey, water sources, and overall habitat suitability for tigers.
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