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Mahatma Gandhi & the Nationalist Movement Video Lecture | NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
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FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi & the Nationalist Movement Video Lecture - NCERT Video Summary: Class 6 to Class 12 (English) - UPSC
| 1. What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in the nationalist movement in India? |  |
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi played a pivotal role in the nationalist movement in India. He led various non-violent protests and campaigns against British rule, advocating for India's independence. His principles of non-violence, civil disobedience, and Satyagraha (truth force) inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for freedom.
| 2. How did Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy influence the nationalist movement? | |
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy greatly influenced the nationalist movement in India. His emphasis on non-violence as a means to achieve political and social change inspired many Indians to resist British rule peacefully. Gandhi's methods of civil disobedience and non-cooperation, such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, united people from all walks of life and helped to mobilize the masses in the fight for independence.
| 3. What were the key principles of Mahatma Gandhi's leadership during the nationalist movement? | |
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi's leadership during the nationalist movement was guided by several key principles. These included non-violence (ahimsa), truth (satya), self-sufficiency (swadeshi), non-possession (aparigraha), and the importance of constructive work (shramdaan). Gandhi believed in leading by example and practiced simplicity and humility, which resonated with the Indian masses and gave strength to the movement.
| 4. What were some of the major protests and campaigns led by Mahatma Gandhi during the nationalist movement? | |
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi led several major protests and campaigns during the nationalist movement. Some notable ones include the Salt March, where he and his followers walked over 240 miles to challenge the British monopoly on salt production; the Quit India Movement, which called for immediate independence and resulted in mass civil disobedience; and the Non-Cooperation Movement, which aimed to boycott British goods and institutions.
| 5. How did Mahatma Gandhi's leadership and the nationalist movement contribute to India's independence? | |
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi's leadership and the nationalist movement played a crucial role in India's independence. By mobilizing and uniting millions of Indians under the banner of non-violent resistance, Gandhi and his followers put immense pressure on the British colonial administration. The nationalist movement's widespread protests, civil disobedience, and boycotts disrupted British rule and forced them to address the demands for independence. Ultimately, this led to the partition of India and the establishment of an independent India in 1947.
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