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Mahmud Ghaznavi Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

FAQs on Mahmud Ghaznavi Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)

1. Who was Mahmud Ghaznavi?

Ans. Mahmud Ghaznavi, often referred to as Mahmud of Ghazni, was a 10th-century Muslim conqueror and ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire in present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan. He is known for his numerous military campaigns and his patronage of Persian literature and art.

2. What were the major achievements of Mahmud Ghaznavi?

Ans. Mahmud Ghaznavi is best known for his numerous military expeditions, particularly his raids into India. He successfully conquered and plundered several major cities, accumulating vast wealth and establishing his authority in the region. He was also a great patron of Persian culture, supporting scholars, poets, and artists, and contributing to the development of Persian literature and art.

3. How did Mahmud Ghaznavi impact the region of present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan?

Ans. Mahmud Ghaznavi's rule had a significant impact on the region of present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan. Through his military campaigns, he established a powerful empire that extended his control over these areas. He promoted the spread of Islam and the Persian language, leaving a lasting influence on the cultural and linguistic landscape of the region.

4. What was Mahmud Ghaznavi's relationship with the Abbasid Caliphate?

Ans. Mahmud Ghaznavi maintained a close relationship with the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad. He presented himself as a loyal vassal and defender of the caliphate, and his military campaigns in India were often conducted in the name of the caliph. This relationship helped legitimize his rule and secure support from the Islamic world.

5. How did Mahmud Ghaznavi contribute to the development of Persian literature and art?

Ans. Mahmud Ghaznavi was a great patron of Persian literature and art. He invited renowned Persian poets and scholars to his court, establishing a vibrant cultural environment. He sponsored the translation of numerous works from Arabic into Persian, and his court became a center for the production of poetry, historical chronicles, and other forms of literature. His support greatly contributed to the development and enrichment of Persian literary and artistic traditions.

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Oct 06, 2025 Last updated

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