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Mauryan Dynasty: Administration Video Lecture | Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
FAQs on Mauryan Dynasty: Administration Video Lecture - Crash course for UPSC (Hindi)
| 1. What was the administrative structure of the Mauryan Dynasty? |  |
Ans. The Mauryan Dynasty had a centralized administrative structure. The empire was divided into provinces called 'Mahajanapadas', which were further divided into districts called 'Janapadas'. Each Janapada was governed by a royal officer called 'Mahamatya', who was responsible for the collection of taxes, maintenance of law and order, and administration of justice.
| 2. Who was the most famous ruler of the Mauryan Dynasty and what were his contributions to administration? | |
Ans. The most famous ruler of the Mauryan Dynasty was Emperor Ashoka. He made significant contributions to the administration by establishing a well-organized bureaucracy and implementing a system of efficient governance. Ashoka appointed 'Dharmamahamatyas' or officers responsible for promoting ethical and moral values. He also set up a network of officials known as 'Pradesikas' to monitor the activities of local governors.
| 3. How did the Mauryan Dynasty maintain law and order in their empire? | |
Ans. The Mauryan Dynasty maintained law and order through a well-structured judicial system. The emperor appointed 'Dharmasthapakas' or officers responsible for dispensing justice. They were assisted by 'Nyayadhyakshas' or judges who presided over local courts. Additionally, the Mauryan administration relied on a strong police force to enforce law and order and ensure the safety of its citizens.
| 4. What were the major sources of revenue for the Mauryan Dynasty? | |
Ans. The Mauryan Dynasty derived its major sources of revenue from various means. Taxation played a significant role, with land revenue being the most important. The empire also collected taxes on trade, including customs duties and tolls. Other sources of revenue included profits from state-owned mines, forests, and monopolies on certain goods.
| 5. How did the Mauryan Dynasty ensure efficient communication within their empire? | |
Ans. The Mauryan Dynasty had a well-developed system of communication to ensure efficient governance. Emperor Ashoka established a network of 'Dhamma Mahamattas' or special officers who were responsible for spreading the emperor's messages and policies to different regions. The empire also had an extensive network of roads and rest houses called 'Sarais' to facilitate the movement of officials and messengers.
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Nov 15, 2024 Last updated |
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