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Mind Map: East Coastal Plains | Geography for UPSC CSE

The document Mind Map: East Coastal Plains | Geography for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Geography for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Mind Map: East Coastal Plains - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are the main features of the East Coastal Plains?
Ans. The East Coastal Plains have a narrow width and stretch along the eastern coast of India. They are characterized by low-lying areas, lagoons, and deltas formed by major rivers like the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. These plains also have sand dunes and estuaries.
2. How are the East Coastal Plains formed?
Ans. The East Coastal Plains are formed by the depositional activities of rivers flowing from the peninsular plateau. These rivers carry sediments and deposit them along the eastern coast, resulting in the formation of the plains.
3. What is the climate of the East Coastal Plains?
Ans. The East Coastal Plains have a tropical monsoon climate with high temperatures and heavy rainfall. The region experiences distinct seasons, with a hot summer, a rainy season during the southwest monsoon, and a relatively mild winter.
4. What is the significance of the East Coastal Plains?
Ans. The East Coastal Plains are agriculturally productive due to the fertile alluvial soil deposited by the rivers. These plains are known for their cultivation of crops like rice, sugarcane, and cotton. The region also supports various industries, including fishing, salt production, and tourism.
5. Which major cities are located in the East Coastal Plains?
Ans. The East Coastal Plains are home to several major cities, including Chennai, Vishakhapatnam, Puducherry, Bhubaneswar, and Kolkata. These cities serve as important economic and cultural centers in the region.
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