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Mind Map: Primates | Anthropology Optional for UPSC

The document Mind Map: Primates | Anthropology Optional for UPSC is a part of the UPSC Course Anthropology Optional for UPSC.
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FAQs on Mind Map: Primates - Anthropology Optional for UPSC

1. What are the main characteristics that define primates?
Ans. Primates are characterized by several key features: they typically have flexible limbs and grasping hands, which allow for adept climbing and manipulation of objects. They exhibit a high degree of social behavior and complex communication. Their large brains relative to body size enable advanced cognitive functions. Primates also have forward-facing eyes for better depth perception and a varied diet that often includes fruits, leaves, and insects.
2. Why are primates important for ecological balance?
Ans. Primates play a crucial role in their ecosystems as seed dispersers and pollinators. By consuming fruits and moving throughout their habitats, they help maintain plant diversity and contribute to the health of forest ecosystems. Their activities also support other species, creating a balanced environment. Additionally, primates can indicate the health of an ecosystem due to their sensitivity to environmental changes.
3. What are the major threats faced by primate species today?
Ans. Primates face several significant threats, including habitat destruction due to deforestation and urbanization, illegal hunting and poaching for bushmeat and the pet trade, and climate change affecting their habitats and food sources. Conservation efforts are essential to mitigate these threats and protect primate populations for future generations.
4. How do primates demonstrate social behavior?
Ans. Primates exhibit a wide range of social behaviors, including grooming, which helps strengthen social bonds and reduce stress. They live in groups called troops or families, which provide protection and support. Communication among primates is complex, involving vocalizations, body language, and facial expressions, enabling them to convey emotions and coordinate group activities.
5. What role do primates play in scientific research?
Ans. Primates are often subjects in scientific research due to their genetic similarities to humans, which provide valuable insights into human behavior, genetics, and diseases. Studies involving primates have contributed to advancements in medicine, psychology, and evolutionary biology. However, ethical considerations regarding their treatment and welfare are paramount in such research practices.
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