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Mind Map: Systems of Kinship in India | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes) PDF Download

Mind Map: Systems of Kinship in India | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)Mind Map: Systems of Kinship in India | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)

The document Mind Map: Systems of Kinship in India | Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes) is a part of the UPSC Course Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes).
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FAQs on Mind Map: Systems of Kinship in India - Sociology Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. What are the main features of kinship systems in India?
Ans. The kinship systems in India are characterized by a complex web of relationships, often defined by rules of descent, marriage, and family organization. They include patrilineal and matrilineal structures, where lineage and inheritance can be traced through the male or female line, respectively. Additionally, concepts like gotra (clan), sambandh (relationship), and the importance of extended family play significant roles in social organization.
2. How do kinship systems influence social structure in India?
Ans. Kinship systems significantly influence social structure in India by determining family roles, responsibilities, and social obligations. They impact marriage choices, inheritance rights, and social status. The extended family system often provides social security, while kinship ties can dictate social interactions and community dynamics, reinforcing cultural norms and traditions.
3. What is the role of marriage in the kinship systems of India?
Ans. Marriage serves as a crucial function in the kinship systems of India, acting as a means of alliance between families and clans. It often involves practices such as arranged marriages, where families negotiate unions, thereby strengthening kinship ties. Marriage also plays a role in transferring property and ensuring lineage continuity, often adhering to cultural norms regarding caste and community.
4. How do caste and kinship intersect in Indian society?
Ans. Caste and kinship intersect in Indian society by shaping social identities and relationships. Kinship ties often reinforce caste boundaries, as marriages typically occur within the same caste. This intersection influences social networks, economic interactions, and social mobility, thereby maintaining traditional structures while also adapting to modern changes in society.
5. What are the contemporary challenges to traditional kinship systems in India?
Ans. Contemporary challenges to traditional kinship systems in India include urbanization, globalization, and changing social norms. Migration for work often disrupts traditional family structures, while increasing individualism and nuclear family setups challenge the extended family model. Additionally, legal changes regarding inheritance and marriage can lead to shifts in how kinship is perceived and practiced, prompting a reevaluation of traditional roles and relationships.
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