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Mind Map: The Himalayas- 1 | Geography for UPSC CSE

The document Mind Map: The Himalayas- 1 | Geography for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course Geography for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Mind Map: The Himalayas- 1 - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What is the significance of the Himalayas?
Ans. The Himalayas hold great significance as they are the highest mountain range in the world and are known as the "Roof of the World." They act as a natural barrier, protecting the Indian subcontinent from the cold winds of Central Asia and also influence the climate and weather patterns in the region.
2. How were the Himalayas formed?
Ans. The Himalayas were formed due to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The Indian plate, moving at a slow pace, collided with the Eurasian plate, causing the sedimentary rocks to fold and uplift, resulting in the formation of the Himalayan mountain range.
3. What are the major peaks in the Himalayas?
Ans. The Himalayas are home to several major peaks, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, K2, Kangchenjunga, Lhotse, and Makalu. These peaks attract mountaineers and adventurers from all over the world.
4. How does the Himalayas impact the climate in the Indian subcontinent?
Ans. The Himalayas play a crucial role in determining the climate in the Indian subcontinent. They block the cold winds from Central Asia, resulting in a distinct monsoon climate in India. The mountains also influence the distribution of rainfall and the formation of the monsoon winds, which are vital for agriculture and water resources.
5. What are the major challenges faced by the people living in the Himalayas?
Ans. The people living in the Himalayas face numerous challenges, including harsh climatic conditions, limited accessibility due to rugged terrain, vulnerability to natural disasters such as earthquakes and landslides, and inadequate infrastructure and healthcare facilities. These challenges make their livelihoods and daily lives more difficult.
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