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Mind Map: Agriculture | Geography Optional for UPSC

Mind Map: Agriculture | Geography Optional for UPSC

The document Mind Map: Agriculture | Geography Optional for UPSC is a part of the UPSC Course Geography Optional for UPSC.
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FAQs on Mind Map: Agriculture - Geography Optional for UPSC

1. What are the main challenges facing agriculture in India today?
Ans. The main challenges include climate change, water scarcity, soil degradation, inadequate infrastructure, lack of access to modern technology, and fluctuating market prices. These issues significantly impact productivity and farmers' livelihoods.
2. How does the Indian government support agriculture?
Ans. The Indian government provides support through various schemes such as direct income transfers, subsidies for fertilizers and seeds, minimum support prices (MSP) for crops, and investment in irrigation and rural infrastructure. These initiatives aim to improve farmers' income and ensure food security.
3. What role does technology play in modern agriculture?
Ans. Technology plays a crucial role in modern agriculture by increasing efficiency and productivity. It includes the use of precision farming, biotechnology, drones for monitoring crops, and mobile applications for market information. These advancements help farmers make informed decisions and optimize resource use.
4. What are the sustainable practices in agriculture?
Ans. Sustainable practices in agriculture include crop rotation, organic farming, conservation tillage, agroforestry, and integrated pest management. These methods aim to preserve the environment, enhance soil health, and promote biodiversity while ensuring economic viability for farmers.
5. Why is agriculture important for the Indian economy?
Ans. Agriculture is vital for the Indian economy as it employs a significant portion of the population, contributes to GDP, and is essential for food security. It also supports various allied sectors such as food processing, textiles, and rural development, thereby promoting overall economic growth.
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