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Mind Map: Independence and After | History for UPSC CSE

The document Mind Map: Independence and After | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Mind Map: Independence and After - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the key factors that led to India's independence?
Ans. The key factors that led to India's independence include the impact of World War II, the weakening of British power, the rise of national movements, and the efforts of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose. The Indian National Congress and the Muslim League also played significant roles in advocating for self-rule.
2. What were the major challenges faced by India immediately after independence?
Ans. After gaining independence, India faced several challenges including the partition, which led to communal violence and mass migrations, the integration of princely states into the Indian Union, economic instability, and the need to establish a democratic government and institutions.
3. How did the Indian Constitution address the issues faced post-independence?
Ans. The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, addressed post-independence issues by establishing a democratic framework, ensuring fundamental rights, promoting social justice, and providing for the integration of states. It aimed to unify a diverse population while protecting the rights of minorities.
4. What role did the Indian National Congress play in shaping post-independence policies?
Ans. The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in shaping post-independence policies by forming the first government and leading the nation towards economic planning, land reforms, and educational initiatives. They focused on nation-building and creating a framework for social and economic development.
5. How did India's foreign policy evolve after independence?
Ans. After independence, India adopted a non-aligned foreign policy, seeking to maintain independence from both Western and Eastern blocs during the Cold War. The policy emphasized peace, cooperation, and the promotion of sovereignty among nations, reflecting India's commitment to global diplomacy and development.
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