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INDIA:
CLIMATE
VEGETATION
AND WILDLIFE
Factors affecting
climate
National animal
Tiger
National Bird
Peacock
Animals found
Asiatic lions
Elephants
Monkey
Wolf
Jackal, etc
Birds found
Parrots
Pigeons
Geese
Bulbul, etc
Tropical rainforest
Trees found
Ebony
Mahogany
Rosewood
Characteristics
Heavy rainfall
Very dense
Mangrove forests
Trees found
Sundari
Mountain Vegetation
Trees found
Chir
Pine
Deodar
Thorny Bushes
Trees found
K i r j e h
Cactus
Babool
Keekar
Tropical deciduous
forests
Characteristics
Less dense
Trees found
Sal
Teak
Peepal
Neem
Shisham
Natural Vegetation Wild Life
Why are forests Necessary? Four major seasons
Relief
Distance from the sea
Altitude
Location
Cold weather season or winter
Hot weather season or summer
South West monsoon season or rainy season
Season of Retreating Monsoons or Autumn
Natura t a t i b a h l  of wild lif . e
Medicinal plants he b r s
Wood for furniture and fuel.
Control soil erosion
Release oxygen
Absorb carbon dioxide
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FAQs on Mindmap: India: Climate Vegetation and Wildlife - Class 6 to 12 NCERT Mindmaps for UPSC Preparation

1. What is the climate like in India?
Ans. India has a diverse climate, with most of the country experiencing a tropical monsoon climate. The climate is characterized by hot summers, heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, and cool winters in the northern regions.
2. What are the major vegetation types found in India?
Ans. India has a wide range of vegetation types due to its diverse climate and geography. The major vegetation types include tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, thorn forests, mangroves, alpine meadows, and desert vegetation.
3. What are the prominent wildlife species found in India?
Ans. India is known for its rich wildlife diversity. Some of the prominent wildlife species found in India are the Bengal tiger, Indian elephant, Indian rhinoceros, Indian lion, Indian leopard, sloth bear, and various species of deer, snakes, and birds.
4. How does the climate affect the vegetation in India?
Ans. The climate plays a crucial role in determining the type of vegetation found in different regions of India. The amount of rainfall, temperature, and humidity influence the growth of various plant species. For example, tropical rainforests thrive in areas with high rainfall, while desert vegetation is adapted to arid conditions.
5. What are the conservation efforts in place to protect India's wildlife and vegetation?
Ans. India has implemented several conservation measures to protect its wildlife and vegetation. These include the establishment of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves. The government has also enacted laws to regulate hunting and trade of endangered species. Additionally, awareness campaigns and community involvement are promoted to encourage sustainable practices and protect the natural habitats of flora and fauna.
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