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Mind Map: India and the Global South | PSIR Optional for UPSC

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FAQs on Mind Map: India and the Global South - PSIR Optional for UPSC

1. What is the significance of India in the Global South context?
Ans. India plays a crucial role in the Global South as a leader and a representative of developing countries. It advocates for the interests of these nations in international forums, promoting economic cooperation, sustainable development, and social equity. India's growing economy and strategic geopolitical position make it a pivotal player in addressing challenges such as poverty, climate change, and global health.
2. How does India contribute to the development of other countries in the Global South?
Ans. India contributes to the development of other countries in the Global South through various means, including capacity building, sharing technology, and providing financial assistance. Initiatives such as the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) program offer training and skills development, while lines of credit support infrastructure projects in partner nations.
3. What role does India play in multilateral organizations representing the Global South?
Ans. India actively participates in multilateral organizations like the G77, BRICS, and the Non-Aligned Movement, where it represents the interests of the Global South. Through these platforms, India advocates for reforms in global governance structures, equitable trade policies, and addressing issues such as climate justice and food security.
4. How does India's foreign policy reflect its commitment to the Global South?
Ans. India's foreign policy is centered around the principles of South-South cooperation and solidarity. It emphasizes mutual respect, non-interference, and a collaborative approach to tackling common challenges faced by developing countries. This is reflected in initiatives such as the India-Africa Forum Summit and the India-ASEAN partnership.
5. What are the challenges faced by India in its engagement with the Global South?
Ans. India faces several challenges in its engagement with the Global South, including geopolitical rivalries, economic disparities among developing nations, and the need for a unified approach to global issues. Additionally, domestic constraints such as political opposition and resource allocation can impact India's ability to fulfill its commitments to the Global South.
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