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Mind Map: India and the UN System | PSIR Optional for UPSC

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1. What is India's role in the United Nations system?
Ans. India plays a significant role in the United Nations system as a founding member and one of the largest contributors to peacekeeping operations. It actively participates in various UN bodies, advocating for global issues such as sustainable development, climate change, and disarmament. India's emphasis on multilateralism and cooperation aligns with the UN's goals, and it often pushes for reforms in the Security Council to reflect the current geopolitical realities.
2. How has India contributed to UN peacekeeping missions?
Ans. India has been one of the largest contributors to UN peacekeeping missions since 1950. It has deployed over 250,000 troops to various missions in conflict zones across the world, such as in Africa and the Middle East. India's commitment to peacekeeping reflects its dedication to global peace and security, and its troops are known for their professionalism and effectiveness in maintaining peace.
3. What are India's positions on key global issues within the UN framework?
Ans. India holds firm positions on various key global issues within the UN framework, including climate change, terrorism, and sustainable development. India advocates for the rights of developing nations and emphasizes the need for equitable access to resources. It also supports global efforts to combat terrorism and has called for comprehensive international agreements to tackle this pressing issue.
4. What is India's stance on UN reforms, particularly regarding the Security Council?
Ans. India advocates for comprehensive reforms of the United Nations Security Council to make it more representative and democratic. It seeks permanent membership in the Security Council, arguing that the current structure reflects the geopolitical realities of the post-World War II era. India believes that an expanded Security Council would enhance its legitimacy and effectiveness in addressing global challenges.
5. How does India's foreign policy align with the principles of the UN Charter?
Ans. India's foreign policy is deeply rooted in the principles of the UN Charter, emphasizing sovereignty, non-interference, and peaceful coexistence. India actively promotes dialogue and diplomacy to resolve conflicts and supports the idea of collective security. Its commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation aligns with the UN's mission to maintain peace and security worldwide.
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