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Mindmap: Minerals & Energy Resources | Social Studies (SST) Class 10

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FAQs on Mindmap: Minerals & Energy Resources - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What are minerals and energy resources?
Ans. Minerals are naturally occurring substances that are solid and have a definite chemical composition. Energy resources, on the other hand, refer to the sources from which energy can be derived, such as fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.
2. What are the different types of minerals?
Ans. Minerals can be classified into different types based on their chemical composition. Some common types of minerals are silicate minerals (such as quartz and feldspar), carbonate minerals (like calcite and dolomite), oxide minerals (including hematite and magnetite), and sulfide minerals (such as pyrite and galena).
3. How are minerals and energy resources extracted?
Ans. Minerals are typically extracted through mining, which involves the removal of minerals from the Earth's crust. This can be done through surface mining, where minerals are extracted from near the surface, or underground mining, where tunnels are dug to access deeper mineral deposits. Energy resources like fossil fuels are extracted through drilling or mining, while renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are harnessed using specialized technologies and equipment.
4. What are the environmental impacts of mineral and energy resource extraction?
Ans. The extraction of minerals and energy resources can have significant environmental impacts. Mining activities can lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution. The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases, contributing to climate change. However, renewable energy sources like solar and wind power have lesser negative environmental impacts compared to fossil fuels.
5. How important are minerals and energy resources for our daily lives?
Ans. Minerals and energy resources play a crucial role in our daily lives. Minerals are used in various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and electronics. They are essential for the production of steel, cement, ceramics, and various consumer products. Energy resources power our homes, vehicles, and industries, enabling us to carry out our daily activities. Without minerals and energy resources, modern life as we know it would not be possible.
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