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Mindmap: Moving Charges and Magnetism | Physics Class 12 - NEET

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FAQs on Mindmap: Moving Charges and Magnetism - Physics Class 12 - NEET

1. What is the relationship between moving charges and magnetism?
Ans. Moving charges create a magnetic field around them. The strength and direction of this magnetic field depend on the velocity and direction of the moving charges. This phenomenon is known as magnetism.
2. How does a moving charge experience a magnetic field?
Ans. When a moving charge enters a magnetic field, it experiences a force perpendicular to both the direction of the charge's velocity and the magnetic field. This force is known as the magnetic force and its magnitude is given by the equation F = qvBsinθ, where q is the charge, v is the velocity, B is the magnetic field, and θ is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field.
3. What is the right-hand rule in magnetism?
Ans. The right-hand rule is a method used to determine the direction of the magnetic force acting on a moving charge in a magnetic field. The thumb of the right hand represents the direction of the charge's velocity, the index finger represents the direction of the magnetic field, and the middle finger represents the direction of the magnetic force.
4. How does a current-carrying wire create a magnetic field?
Ans. When a current flows through a wire, it creates a circular magnetic field around the wire. The strength of this magnetic field depends on the magnitude of the current and decreases with increasing distance from the wire. The direction of the magnetic field can be determined using the right-hand rule.
5. How are magnetic fields produced by moving charges used in everyday life?
Ans. Magnetic fields produced by moving charges have various practical applications. They are used in electric motors, generators, transformers, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines. These devices rely on the interaction between magnetic fields and moving charges to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy or vice versa.
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