UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Notes  >  Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)  >  Mind Map: Urban Local Government

Mind Map: Urban Local Government | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes) PDF Download

Mind Map: Urban Local Government | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

The document Mind Map: Urban Local Government | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes) is a part of the UPSC Course Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes).
All you need of UPSC at this link: UPSC
58 videos|242 docs

FAQs on Mind Map: Urban Local Government - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

1. What are the key functions of Urban Local Governments in India?
Ans. Urban Local Governments in India primarily perform functions such as urban planning, regulation of land use, provision of public services like water supply, waste management, and sanitation, maintenance of public health and safety, and implementation of housing and development projects. They also play a crucial role in promoting local economic development and ensuring community participation in governance.
2. How are Urban Local Bodies structured in India?
Ans. Urban Local Bodies in India are structured into two main types: Municipal Corporations and Municipal Councils. Municipal Corporations are established for larger urban areas, while Municipal Councils cater to smaller towns. Each body consists of elected representatives, and the structure includes a Mayor and a Municipal Commissioner, who is an appointed bureaucrat overseeing the administration.
3. What is the significance of the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act for Urban Local Governments?
Ans. The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, enacted in 1992, significantly empowered Urban Local Governments by providing a constitutional status. It outlines the framework for governance, ensuring greater devolution of powers and responsibilities. It mandates the establishment of Municipalities, defines their composition, and emphasizes the need for regular elections, thereby enhancing democratic practices at the local level.
4. What challenges do Urban Local Governments face in India?
Ans. Urban Local Governments in India face several challenges, including inadequate funding and financial management, lack of infrastructure, rapid urbanization leading to increased demand for services, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and corruption. Additionally, they often struggle with citizen engagement and effective implementation of policies due to limited capacity and resources.
5. How can citizen participation be enhanced in Urban Local Government processes?
Ans. Citizen participation in Urban Local Government processes can be enhanced through various means such as public consultations, participatory budgeting, and community meetings. Encouraging the use of technology for feedback and grievances, promoting awareness about civic rights and responsibilities, and forming citizens' groups can also foster greater involvement and accountability in local governance.
Related Searches

Semester Notes

,

Summary

,

Objective type Questions

,

video lectures

,

practice quizzes

,

Exam

,

mock tests for examination

,

Sample Paper

,

ppt

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

past year papers

,

Mind Map: Urban Local Government | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

,

Extra Questions

,

Free

,

Viva Questions

,

pdf

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

MCQs

,

Mind Map: Urban Local Government | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

,

Important questions

,

study material

,

Mind Map: Urban Local Government | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)

;