NEET Exam > NEET Notes > Chemistry Class 12 > Mnemonics: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Mnemonics: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET PDF Download
Types of Carbonyl Compounds
Types: Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids
Mnemonic: "Aparna Kick Carts"
Breakdown:
- Aparna - Aldehydes
- Kick - Ketones
- Carts - Carboxylic Acids
Methods of Preparation of Aldehydes
Types: From Alcohols, From Alkenes, From Nitriles
Mnemonic: "Ants Always Nibble"
Breakdown:
- Ants - From Alcohols
- Always - From Alkenes
- Nibble - From Nitriles
Methods of Preparation of Ketones
Types: From Alcohols, From Acyl Chlorides, From Nitriles
Mnemonic: "Apes Attack Nuts"
Breakdown:
- Apes - From Alcohols
- Attack - From Acyl Chlorides
- Nuts - From Nitriles
Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones
Types: Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Cannizzaro Reaction
Mnemonic: "Nervous Rats Overeat Candy"
Breakdown:
- Nervous - Nucleophilic Addition
- Rats - Reduction
- Overeat - Oxidation
- Candy - Cannizzaro Reaction
Question for Mnemonics: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsTry yourself: What does 'Aparna' represent in the mnemonic for carbonyl compounds?View Solution
Tests to Distinguish Aldehydes and Ketones
Types: Fehling’s Test, Tollens’ Test, Schiff’s Test
Mnemonic: "Freddy Taste Sugar"
Breakdown:
- Freddy - Fehling’s Test
- Taste - Tollens’ Test
- Sugar - Schiff’s Test
Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids
Types: From Alcohols, From Aldehydes, From Nitriles
Mnemonic: "Alvin Annoys Nun"
Breakdown:
- Alvin- From Alcohols
- Annoys - From Aldehydes
- Nun - From Nitriles
Reactions of Carboxylic Acids
Types: Esterification, Decarboxylation, Reduction, Halogenation
Mnemonic: "Elephants Dance Rapidly High"
Breakdown:
- Elephants - Esterification
- Dance - Decarboxylation
- Rapidly - Reduction
- High - Halogenation
Physical Properties of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids
Types: Boiling Point, Solubility, Odour
Mnemonic: "Brother Smells Odd"
Breakdown:
- Brother- Boiling Point
- Smells - Solubility
- Odd - Odour
The document Mnemonics: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET is a part of the NEET Course Chemistry Class 12.
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FAQs on Mnemonics: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
| 1. What are the key structural differences between aldehydes and ketones? |  |
Ans.Aldehydes contain a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the carbon chain, while ketones have the carbonyl group located within the carbon chain. This structural difference leads to variations in their chemical properties and reactivity.
| 2. How do you identify a carboxylic acid in a chemical structure? | |
Ans.A carboxylic acid can be identified by the presence of a carboxyl group (-COOH) in its structure. This group consists of a carbonyl (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the same carbon atom, which is characteristic of carboxylic acids.
| 3. What are some common reactions that aldehydes undergo? | |
Ans.Aldehydes commonly undergo several reactions, including oxidation to form carboxylic acids, reduction to form alcohols, and nucleophilic addition reactions, where they react with nucleophiles due to the electrophilic nature of the carbonyl carbon.
| 4. What mnemonic can help remember the functional groups of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids? | |
Ans.A useful mnemonic is "A Kid Can Always" where "A" stands for Aldehydes, "K" for Ketones, "C" for Carboxylic acids, and "A" for their functional groups: -CHO, -C(=O)-R, and -COOH respectively. This helps in recalling their names and structures.
| 5. Why are carboxylic acids considered more acidic than alcohols? | |
Ans.Carbocylic acids are more acidic than alcohols because they can donate a proton (H+) more readily due to the resonance stabilization of the carboxylate ion formed after deprotonation. In contrast, alcohols do not have similar resonance stabilization, making them weaker acids.
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