Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Science Class 10 > Mnemonics: Carbon and its Compounds
Mnemonics: Carbon and its Compounds | Science Class 10 PDF Download
| Table of contents |
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| 1. Homologous Series |
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| 2. Properties of Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid |
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| 3. Versatile Nature of Carbon |
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| 4. Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds |
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1. Homologous Series
Mnemonic: Monkeys Eat Peeled Bananas
Interpretations:
- M: Methane (1 Carbon)
- E: Ethane (2 Carbons)
- P: Propane (3 Carbons)
- B: Butane (4 Carbons)
2. Properties of Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid
Mnemonic: SMELL
Interpretations:
- S: Solubility (both are soluble in water)
- M: Miscibility (ethanol is miscible with water)
- E: Esterification (ethanol reacts with acids to form esters)
- L: Litmus test (ethanoic acid turns blue litmus red)
- L: Low boiling point (ethanol has a low boiling point)
3. Versatile Nature of Carbon
Mnemonic: Cats Take Varying Forms
Interpretations:
- C: Catenation (Self-linking ability of carbon atoms)
- T: Tetravalency (Four valence electrons)
- V: Various bonds (single, double, triple)
- F: Forms (linear, branched, cyclic structures)
4. Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds
Mnemonic: "COAST"
- Combustion:
- Combustion equation examples:
C + O₂ → CO₂ + heat
CH₄ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O + heat
CH₃CH₂OH + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O + heat. - Oxidation:
Oxidation involves losing electrons, gaining oxygen, or losing hydrogen. - Addition Reaction:
Add hydrogen to Unsaturated hydrocarbons. - SubstiTution Reaction:
Example: CH₄ + Cl₂ → CH₃Cl + HCl
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