Q1. Answer the following in about 150–170 words each: (10 × 5 = 50 marks)
(a) Structural-Functional Approach
(b) Post-Modernism in Political Theory
(c) Concept of "Soft Power"
(d) Rousseau’s General Will
(e) Feminist Critique of State
Q2.
(a) Examine the relevance of Marxist theory in analyzing contemporary global inequalities. (20 marks)
(b) “Liberty and equality are complementary, not contradictory.” Comment. (15 marks)
(c) (PYQ) Elitist theory of democracy denies the possibility of democracy as 'rule of the people'. Elucidate. (15 marks)
Q3.
(a) (PYQ) Examine the liberal theory of State in contemporary politics. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the role of civil society in strengthening democratic governance. (15 marks)
(c) Comment on the relevance of Kautilya’s Arthashastra in modern governance. (15 marks)
Q4.
(a) Analyze the impact of globalization on the sovereignty of the State. (20 marks)
(b) Examine the concept of distributive justice in the context of affirmative action policies. (15 marks)
(c) Comment on the significance of Gramsci’s concept of hegemony in understanding modern political movements. (15 marks)
Q5. Answer the following in about 150–170 words each: (10 × 5 = 50 marks)
(a) Evolution of women’s movement in India post-Independence
(b) Role of the Election Commission in ensuring free and fair elections
(c) Impact of coalition politics on Indian federalism
(d) (PYQ) How far is the National Commission for Backward Classes an empowered body? Assess its role in the context of rising demand for backwardness among dominant communities.
(e) Environmental governance in India in the post-liberalization era
Q6.
(a) Analyze the role of caste in shaping electoral outcomes in India with recent examples. (20 marks)
(b) Discuss the significance of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment in empowering local governance. (15 marks)
(c) Comment on the role of the Finance Commission in promoting fiscal federalism. (15 marks)
Q7.
(a) Examine the challenges of implementing cooperative federalism in India with recent case studies. (20 marks)
(b) “The Indian Constitution is a living document.” Comment. (15 marks)
(c) Discuss the role of regional parties in strengthening Indian democracy. (15 marks)
Q8.
(a) Analyze the impact of digital governance initiatives on transparency and accountability in India. (20 marks)
(b) Comment on the role of the Supreme Court in protecting fundamental rights. (15 marks)
(c) Discuss the significance of the National Green Tribunal in addressing environmental challenges. (15 marks)
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