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Monsoon Classical Theory Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

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1. What is the Monsoon Classical Theory?
Ans. The Monsoon Classical Theory is a concept in meteorology that explains the seasonal shift in wind patterns and precipitation in certain regions. It suggests that the monsoon is caused by the differential heating and cooling of land and sea, resulting in the formation of low-pressure systems and the movement of air masses.
2. How does the Monsoon Classical Theory explain the monsoon season?
Ans. According to the Monsoon Classical Theory, during the summer months, the land heats up more quickly than the sea, creating a low-pressure area over the land. This causes moist air from the sea to be drawn towards the land, resulting in the monsoon rains. In winter, the reverse occurs, with the land cooling faster than the sea and creating a high-pressure area, leading to dry conditions.
3. Which regions are most affected by the Monsoon Classical Theory?
Ans. The Monsoon Classical Theory primarily applies to regions in South Asia, such as India, Bangladesh, and parts of Southeast Asia. These areas experience distinct wet and dry seasons due to the influence of the monsoon winds.
4. What are the implications of the Monsoon Classical Theory for agriculture and water management?
Ans. The Monsoon Classical Theory is crucial for agriculture and water management in monsoon regions. Farmers rely on the monsoon rains for irrigation and crop cultivation. Understanding the timing and intensity of the monsoon becomes essential for effective water resource planning, crop selection, and managing the risk of drought or floods.
5. How does climate change affect the Monsoon Classical Theory?
Ans. Climate change can have significant impacts on the Monsoon Classical Theory. The warming of the Earth's surface due to greenhouse gas emissions can alter the temperature gradient between land and sea, potentially affecting the monsoon patterns. Studies suggest that climate change may lead to shifts in monsoon timing, intensity, and duration, posing challenges for agriculture, water resources, and overall regional climate patterns.
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