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Mughal Administration: Indian Administration Video Lecture | Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
FAQs on Mughal Administration: Indian Administration Video Lecture - Public Administration Optional for UPSC (Notes)
| 1. What were the key features of the Mughal administration in India? |  |
Ans. The Mughal administration was characterized by a centralized form of governance, where the emperor held supreme authority. It included a well-defined bureaucratic structure with various officials like the mansabdars, who were responsible for military and administrative duties. The revenue system was also notable, with a focus on land revenue collection through the system of zamindars. Additionally, the administration emphasized law and order and promoted cultural and religious tolerance.
| 2. How did the Mughal administration manage revenue collection? | |
Ans. The Mughal administration employed a systematic approach to revenue collection, primarily through the zamindari system. Zamindars were local landowners tasked with collecting taxes from peasants and then remitting a portion to the Mughal treasury. The revenue system was based on land measurement and classification, ensuring a fair assessment of taxes. Akbar's introduction of the 'Ain-i-Dahsala' system standardized revenue collection based on agricultural productivity.
| 3. What role did the military play in the Mughal administration? | |
Ans. The military was a critical component of the Mughal administration, serving both as a means of defense and a tool for expansion. The Mughal emperors maintained a strong standing army, which was organized into units called 'mansabs,' where each officer's rank determined their troop size and responsibilities. The military also played a vital role in maintaining law and order and suppressing revolts, ensuring the stability of the empire.
| 4. How did the Mughal emperors ensure law and order in their administration? | |
Ans. To maintain law and order, the Mughal emperors established a comprehensive legal system that included both secular and religious laws. The emperor was seen as the ultimate authority in legal matters, and justice was administered through local courts. The appointment of officials like qadis (judges) helped in resolving disputes and upholding justice. The system emphasized fairness and aimed to protect the rights of subjects, contributing to the overall stability of the empire.
| 5. What was the impact of Mughal administration on Indian society and culture? | |
Ans. The Mughal administration had a profound impact on Indian society and culture. It fostered an environment of cultural syncretism, where various traditions and practices blended, leading to advancements in art, architecture, and literature. The era witnessed the construction of iconic monuments like the Taj Mahal and the promotion of Persian culture. Additionally, the Mughal policy of religious tolerance encouraged a sense of unity among diverse communities, influencing social dynamics in India.
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Sep 08, 2025
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