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NCERT Book for Class 12 Biology


The NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) book for Class 12 Biology is a comprehensive textbook that is widely used by students in India for their CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) board examinations as well as other competitive exams. The book is designed to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts of biology and is aligned with the latest syllabus prescribed by CBSE.

NCERT Book for Class 12 Biology Chapter-wise


The NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training) book for Class 12 Biology is divided into 16 chapters, each covering a specific topic. 

Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms

Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Chapter 3: Human Reproduction

Chapter 4: Reproductive Health

Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Chapter 7: Evolution

Chapter 8: Human Health and Disease

Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare

Chapter 11: Biotechnology:Principles And Processes

Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its Applications

Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations

Chapter 14: Ecosystem

Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation

Chapter 16: Environmental Issues

Why Should One Read NCERT Book for Class 12 Biology?


The NCERT book for Class 12 Biology is an essential resource for students studying Biology at the Class 12 level. Here are some reasons why one should read the NCERT book for Class 12 Biology:

  • Comprehensive Coverage: The NCERT book covers the entire syllabus prescribed by CBSE for Class 12 Biology. It includes all the chapters, concepts, and topics in a systematic and comprehensive manner, ensuring that students have access to all the necessary information they need to understand the subject thoroughly.
  • Conceptual Clarity: The NCERT book for Class 12 Biology provides a strong foundation in the subject by explaining concepts in a simple and easy-to-understand language. It uses illustrations, diagrams, and examples to aid in comprehension and ensures that students grasp the fundamental concepts of Biology effectively.
  • Authentic Information: The NCERT book is authored by subject experts and is a trusted source of information. It provides accurate and reliable content, ensuring that students get authentic information that is in line with the latest syllabus and examination pattern prescribed by CBSE.
  • Exam-oriented Approach: The NCERT book for Class 12 Biology follows the latest exam pattern and provides questions that are likely to be asked in the exams. It also includes exercises and practice questions at the end of each chapter to help students assess their understanding of the concepts and practice their problem-solving skills.

How to prepare using NCERT Books for Class 12 Biology?


Preparing for Class 12 Biology using NCERT books can be done in the following manner:

  • Read the Chapters Thoroughly: Start by reading each chapter of the NCERT book thoroughly, understanding the concepts, subtopics, and related content. Pay close attention to the diagrams, tables, and examples provided, as they can help in better comprehension of the topics.
  • Take Notes: While reading, take notes of important points, definitions, and key concepts. This will help in revision and quick reference later during exams.
  • Solve Exercise Questions: The NCERT book for Class 12 Biology includes exercise questions at the end of each chapter. Solve these questions to test your understanding of the concepts and practice your problem-solving skills. Make sure to refer back to the textbook for any clarifications.
  • Revise Regularly: Biology requires understanding and memorization of complex concepts. Revise the chapters regularly to reinforce your understanding and memorize important information like scientific names, biological processes, and definitions.
  • Practice Previous Year Question Papers: To get a better idea of the exam pattern and the type of questions asked, practice previous year question papers. This will help you in understanding the marking scheme, time management, and familiarizing yourself with the exam format.

Benefits of NCERT Book for Class 12 Biology?


The NCERT book for Class 12 Biology offers several benefits for students preparing for their Biology exams:

  • Strong Foundation: The book provides a strong foundation in Biology by covering all the important concepts, subtopics, and related content in a comprehensive manner. It ensures conceptual clarity and understanding of the subject, which is crucial for higher studies and competitive exams.
  • Authentic Information: The NCERT book is authored by subject experts and provides authentic and accurate information. It is in line with the latest syllabus and examination pattern prescribed by CBSE, ensuring that students get reliable content for their preparation.
  • Exam-oriented Preparation: The NCERT book follows the latest exam pattern and provides questions that are likely to be asked in the exams. It includes exercises and practice questions that help students assess their preparation and practice their problem-solving skills in a structured manner.
  • Easy Language and Illustrations: The language used in the NCERT book for Class 12 Biology is simple and easy to understand. It uses illustrations , diagrams, and examples to aid in comprehension, making it easier for students to grasp complex concepts.
  • Accessibility: The NCERT book for Class 12 Biology is widely available and affordable, making it accessible to students from all backgrounds. It is also available in both English and Hindi languages, ensuring that students can study in their preferred language.
  • Syllabus Coverage: The NCERT book covers the entire syllabus prescribed by CBSE for Class 12 Biology, leaving no gaps in the preparation. It includes all the important topics and concepts, ensuring that students are well-prepared for their exams.

Students can also access NCERT Book of all subjects of Class 12:

Frequently Asked Questions on Class 12 Biology NCERT Book


Are NCERT books enough for Class 12 Biology preparation?


Yes, NCERT books are considered the foundation for Class 12 Biology preparation. They cover the entire syllabus and provide authentic information in a comprehensive manner. However, it is recommended to supplement your preparation with additional reference books, practice papers, and online resources for a holistic preparation.

Can I rely solely on NCERT books for scoring well in Class 12 Biology exams?


While NCERT books are highly recommended for Class 12 Biology preparation, solely relying on them may not be sufficient to score well in exams. It is important to practice solving previous year question papers, sample papers, and other practice materials to get a better understanding of the exam pattern and improve problem-solving skills.

Are the questions in the NCERT book enough for Class 12 Biology exam preparation?


The questions provided in the NCERT book are a good starting point for exam preparation, as they cover the basic concepts and topics. However, it is recommended to practice solving additional questions from other sources to get a wider exposure to different types of questions and to enhance your problem-solving abilities.

Is the language of the NCERT book for Class 12 Biology easy to understand?


Yes, the language used in the NCERT book for Class 12 Biology is designed to be simple and easy to understand. It avoids complex jargon and uses illustrations, diagrams, and examples to aid in comprehension, making it accessible to students with varying levels of proficiency in English.

Are NCERT books enough for competitive exams like NEET and AIIMS?


While NCERT books form the foundation for Class 12 Biology preparation, competitive exams like NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) and AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) require additional preparation beyond NCERT books. Students should refer to additional reference books, practice papers, and online resources specifically designed for these exams to enhance their preparation.

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