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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography - India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife
Exercises
Q.1. Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) Which winds bring rainfall in India? Why is it so important?
Ans: The south-west monsoon winds bring rainfall in India. It is important because agriculture in India is dependent on rainfall. A good amount of rainfall brings a bountiful and adequate crop.
(b) Name the different seasons in India.
Ans: The different seasons in India are:
- Cold weather season (winter)
- Hot weather season (summer)
- South west monsoon season (rainy)
- Season of retreating monsoons (autumn)
(c) What is natural vegetation?
Ans: The grasses, shrubs and trees, which grow on their own without interference or help from human beings are called natural vegetation.
(d) Name the different types of vegetation found in India.
Ans: The different types of vegetation found in India are:
- Tropical rainforests or Evergreen forests
- Tropical deciduous forests
- Thorny bushes
- Mountain vegetation
- Mangrove forests
(e) What is the difference between evergreen forest and deciduous forest?
Ans:
(f) Why is tropical rainforest also called evergreen forest?
Ans: The tropical rainforest is also called evergreen forest because trees in these forests shed their leaves at different times of the year. Therefore, it remains green throughout the year.
Ques 2. Tick the correct answers.
(a) The world’s highest rainfall occurs in
(i) Mumbai
(ii) Asansol
(iii) Mawsynram
Ans: (iii) Mawsynram
(b) Mangrove forests can thrive in
(i) Saline water
(ii) Fresh water
(iii) Polluted water
Ans: (i) saline water
(c) Mahogany and rosewood trees are found in
(i) Mangrove forests
(ii) Tropical deciduous forests
(iii) Tropical evergreen forests
Ans: (iii) tropical evergreen forests
(d) Wild goats and snow leopards are found in
(i) Himalayan region
(ii) Peninsular region
(iii) Gir forests
Ans: (i) Himalayan region
(e) During the south west monsoon period, the moisture laden winds blow from
(i) Land to sea
(ii) Sea to land
(iii) Plateau to plains
Ans: (ii) sea to land
Ques 3. Fill in the blanks.
(a) Hot and dry winds known as _____ blow during the day in the summers.
Ans: loo
(b) The states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu receive a great amount of rainfall during the season of_____.
Ans: Retreating monsoons
(c) _____ forest in Gujarat is the home of ______.
Ans: Gir, Asiatic lions
(d) _____ is a well-known species of mangrove forests.
Ans: Sundari
(e) ____ are also called monsoon forests.
Ans: Tropic deciduous forest
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography - India Climate Vegetation and Wildlife
| 1. What is the main reason for India's diverse climate and vegetation? |  |
Ans. India's diverse climate and vegetation are due to its varied topography, which includes mountains, plateaus, plains, and coasts. The Himalayas prevent cold winds from Central Asia from entering India, while the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats protect the country from the southwest and northeast monsoons. These factors, combined with the influence of the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, create a unique climate that supports diverse vegetation.
| 2. What are the major types of forests found in India? | |
Ans. India has six major types of forests - Tropical evergreen forest, Tropical deciduous forest, Thorny bushes, Mountain forest, Mangrove forest, and Tidal or Swamp forest. The tropical evergreen forest, also known as the rainforest, is found in the Western Ghats and the northeastern states. The tropical deciduous forest covers most of the country and is characterized by deciduous trees that shed their leaves in the dry season. The thorny bushes are found in the arid and semi-arid regions of the country, while the mountain forests are found in the Himalayan region. The mangrove forests are found in the deltas of the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Mahanadi rivers, while the tidal or swamp forests are found in the Sundarbans delta.
| 3. What are the major factors responsible for the depletion of India's wildlife? | |
Ans. The depletion of India's wildlife is mainly due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Deforestation, mining, and urbanization are the major factors contributing to habitat loss. Poaching for their skins, bones, and other body parts is a major threat to many wildlife species in India. Human-wildlife conflict arises when wild animals come into conflict with humans for resources, leading to the killing of wildlife or retaliation by the animals.
| 4. What steps has the government taken to conserve India's wildlife? | |
Ans. The government has taken several steps to conserve India's wildlife, including the establishment of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 provides legal protection to endangered species and regulates hunting and poaching. The government has also launched several conservation programs such as Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Project Snow Leopard to protect these endangered species. The government is also promoting ecotourism as a means to generate income for local communities while conserving wildlife.
| 5. What is the impact of climate change on India's wildlife? | |
Ans. Climate change is having a significant impact on India's wildlife, with rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns affecting their habitats and migration patterns. Many species are already under threat due to habitat loss and fragmentation, and climate change is exacerbating these threats. Rising sea levels are also affecting the habitat of marine species such as corals and mangroves. The government and conservation organizations are taking steps to adapt to these changes and protect vulnerable species.
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