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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - Challenges of Nation Building - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What are the challenges faced during nation building?
Ans. The challenges faced during nation building include addressing social and economic inequalities, promoting unity and integration among diverse populations, establishing effective governance systems, dealing with regional aspirations and conflicts, and ensuring sustainable development and environmental protection.
2. How does addressing social and economic inequalities contribute to nation building?
Ans. Addressing social and economic inequalities is crucial for nation building as it helps in creating a more inclusive and equal society. By providing equal opportunities and access to resources, it promotes social cohesion and reduces conflicts. It also enhances the overall development and progress of the nation.
3. What role does effective governance play in nation building?
Ans. Effective governance is essential for nation building as it ensures that the government functions efficiently, provides basic services to citizens, maintains law and order, and promotes transparency and accountability. It helps in building trust among the people and fosters a conducive environment for economic growth and social development.
4. How can a nation address regional aspirations and conflicts during nation building?
Ans. Addressing regional aspirations and conflicts requires a balanced approach that recognizes and respects the diversity of the nation. It involves engaging in dialogue, negotiation, and compromise to find mutually acceptable solutions. Promoting decentralization and devolution of power can also help in addressing regional aspirations and reducing conflicts.
5. Why is sustainable development important for nation building?
Ans. Sustainable development is important for nation building as it focuses on meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It ensures the long-term well-being of the nation by balancing economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. By promoting sustainable practices, a nation can achieve inclusive and equitable development while preserving its natural resources.
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